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In wireless networks, the knowledge of nodal distances is essential for several areas such as system configuration, performance analysis and protocol design. In order to evaluate distance distributions in random networks, the underlying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-24 Sunil Srinivasa , Martin Haenggi

Accurate brain tissue segmentation in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has attracted the attention of medical doctors and researchers since variations in tissue volume help in diagnosing and monitoring neurological diseases. Several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Jose Bernal , Kaisar Kushibar , Mariano Cabezas , Sergi Valverde , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Lladó

Several fundamental properties of real complex networks, such as the small-world effect, the scale-free degree distribution, and recently discovered topological fractal structure, have presented the possibility of a unique growth mechanism…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Liuhua Zou , Wenjiang Pei , Tao Li , Zhenya He , Yiuming Cheung

We introduce a new family of models for growing networks. In these networks new edges are attached preferentially to vertices with higher number of connections, and new vertices are created by already existing ones, inheriting part of their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. N. Samukhin , J. F. F. Mendes

The human brain is a complex network of interconnected brain regions organized into functional modules with distinct roles in cognition and behavior. An important question concerns the persistence and stability of these modules over the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-28 Richard F. Betzel , Bratislav Mišić , Ye He , Jeffrey Rumschlag , Xi-Nian Zuo , Olaf Sporns

Massively parallel recordings of spiking activity in cortical networks show that covariances vary widely across pairs of neurons. Their low average is well understood, but an explanation for the wide distribution in relation to the static…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-13 David Dahmen , Markus Diesmann , Moritz Helias

Neuroimaging is the growing area of neuroscience devoted to produce data with the goal of capturing processes and dynamics of the human brain. We consider the problem of inferring the brain connectivity network from time dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-28 Saverio Ranciati , Alberto Roverato , Alessandra Luati

The collection of data on populations of networks is becoming increasingly common, where each data point can be seen as a realisation of a network-valued random variable. A canonical example is that of brain networks: a typical neuroimaging…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-13 Brieuc Lehmann , Simon White

Electron energy distribution in a mesoscopic diffusive wire in the presence of an external ac voltage is obtained. At low temperatures the distribution has a form of a multi-step staircase, with the step width equal to the field energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-29 A. V. Shytov

To determine the precise link between anatomical structure and function, brain studies primarily concentrate on the anatomical wiring of the brain and its topological properties. In this work, we investigate the weighted degree and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Michelle Cirunay , Géza Ódor , István Papp , Gustavo Deco

Neurons transmit active potentials through axons, which are essential for the brain to function. In this study, the axonal networks of the murine brain were visualized with X-ray tomographic microscopy, also known as X-ray microtomography…

Not all nodes in a network are created equal. Differences and similarities exist at both individual node and group levels. Disentangling single node from group properties is crucial for network modeling and structural inference. Based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Joerg Reichardt , Roberto Alamino , David Saad

Functional networks provide a topological description of activity patterns in the brain, as they stem from the propagation of neural activity on the underlying anatomical or structural network of synaptic connections. This latter is well…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Ali Safari , Paolo Moretti , Ibai Diez , Jesus M. Cortes , Miguel Ángel Muñoz

The development of personalized human head models from medical images has become an important topic in the electromagnetic dosimetry field, including the optimization of electrostimulation, safety assessments, etc. Human head models are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-24 Essam A. Rashed , Jose Gomez-Tames , Akimasa Hirata

In recent years, a plethora of methods combining deep neural networks and partial differential equations have been developed. A widely known and popular example are physics-informed neural networks. They solve forward and inverse problems…

Reconstructing multiple molecularly defined neurons from individual brains and across multiple brain regions can reveal organizational principles of the nervous system. However, high resolution imaging of the whole brain is a technically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 James Gornet , Kannan Umadevi Venkataraju , Arun Narasimhan , Nicholas Turner , Kisuk Lee , H. Sebastian Seung , Pavel Osten , Uygar Sümbül

Recent advances in experimental techniques enable the simultaneous recording of activity from thousands of neurons in the brain, presenting both an opportunity and a challenge: to build meaningful, scalable models of large neural…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Luca Di Carlo , Francesca Mignacco , Christopher W. Lynn , William Bialek

Degree distributions of many real networks are known to follow the Mandelbrot law, which can be considered as an extension of the power law and is determined by not only the power-law exponent, but also the shifting coefficient. Although…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Xue-Zao Ren , Zimo Yang , Bing-Hong Wang , Tao Zhou

We use mathematical methods from the theory of tailored random graphs to study systematically the effects of sampling on topological features of large biological signalling networks. Our aim in doing so is to increase our quantitative…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-06-02 A. Annibale , A. C. C. Coolen

We evaluate analytically and numerically the size of the frozen core and various scaling laws for critical Boolean networks that have a power-law in- and/or out-degree distribution. To this purpose, we generalize an efficient method that…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Marco Möller , Barbara Drossel