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We propose a new framework for imposing monotonicity constraints in a Bayesian nonparametric setting based on numerical solutions of stochastic differential equations. We derive a nonparametric model of monotonic functions that allows for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-26 Ivan Ustyuzhaninov , Ieva Kazlauskaite , Carl Henrik Ek , Neill D. F. Campbell

Reconsidering the variational procedure for uniaxial systems modeled by continuous free energy functionals, we derive new general conditions for thermodynamic extrema. The utility of these conditions is briefly illustrated on the models for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Dananic , A. Bjelis

A popular approach to perform inference on a target parameter in the presence of nuisance parameters is to construct estimating equations that are orthogonal to the nuisance parameters, in the sense that their expected first derivative is…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-25 Stéphane Bonhomme , Koen Jochmans , Martin Weidner

Consider an ergodic stationary random field $A$ on the ambient space $\mathbb R^d$. In a companion article, we introduced the notion of multiscale (first-order) functional inequalities, which extend standard functional inequalities like…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-11 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

In the present paper we continue the investigation of solutions to higher-order heat-type equations with random initial conditions, which play the important role in many applied areas. We consider the random initial conditions given by…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-01 Yu. Kozachenko , E. Orsingher , L. Sakhno , O. Vasylyk

The Dirac constraint formalism is used to analyze the first order form of the Einstein-Hilbert action in d > 2 dimensions. Unlike previous treatments, this is done without eliminating fields at the outset by solving equations of motion that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 D. G. C. McKeon

The Einstein and Maxwell equations are both systems of hyperbolic equations which need to satisfy a set of elliptic constraints throughout evolution. However, while electrodynamics (EM) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) have benefited from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 H. Olivares , I. M. Peshkov , E. R. Most , F. M. Guercilena , L. J. Papenfort

The subject of the article is linear systems of wave equations on cosmological backgrounds with convergent asymptotics. The condition of convergence corresponds to the requirement that the second fundamental form, when suitably normalised,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Hans Ringström

Gauge-invariant treatments of the second-order cosmological perturbation in a four dimensional homogeneous isotropic universe are formulated without any gauge fixing. We have derived the Einstein equations in the case of the single perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Kouji Nakamura

Using geometric methods for linearizing systems of second order cubically semi-linear ordinary differential equations and third order quintically semi-linear ordinary differential equations, we extend to the fourth order by differentiating…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-12-27 F. M. Mahomed , A. Qadir

The transition between the two phases of 4D Euclidean Dynamical Triangulation [1] was long believed to be of second order until in 1996 first order behavior was found for sufficiently large systems [3,4]. However, one may wonder if this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Tobias Rindlisbacher , Philippe de Forcrand

The paper addresses parametric inequality systems described by polynomial functions in finite dimensions, where state-dependent infinite parameter sets are given by finitely many polynomial inequalities and equalities. Such systems can be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-15 G. Li , B. S. Mordukhovich , T. T. A. Nghia , T. S. Pham

INTRODUCTION This papers deals with partial differential equations of second order, linear, with constant and not constant coefficients, in two variables, which admit real characteristics. I face the study of PDEs with the mentality of the…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-11-06 Andrea Pezzi

This paper studies formulations of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in nondivergence form on convex domains as equivalent variational problems. The first formulation is that of Smears \& S\"uli [SIAM J.\ Numer.\ Anal.\…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-17 Dietmar Gallistl

This paper develops a characterisation of when solutions of forced second order linear differential equations converge to the zero solution of the asymptotically stable and unforced second order equation, or when the solution is bounded,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-27 John A. D. Appleby , Subham Pal

We prove the first positive results concerning boundary value problems in the upper half-space of second order parabolic systems only assuming measurability and some transversal regularity in the coefficients of the elliptic part. To do so,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-07-03 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert , Kaj Nyström

Via gauge-gravity duality, relaxation of far-from-equilibrium initial states in a strongly coupled gauge theory has been investigated. In the system we consider in this paper there are two ways where the state under study can deviate from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-07 M. Ali-Akbari , F. Charmchi , H. Ebrahim , L. Shahkarami

We consider asynchronous versions of the first and second order Richardson methods for solving linear systems of equations. These methods depend on parameters whose values are chosen a priori. We explore the parameter values that can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-07 Edmond Chow , Andreas Frommer , Daniel B. Szyld

For a family of elliptic operators with periodically oscillating coefficients, $-\text{div}( A(\cdot/\varepsilon) \nabla) $ with tiny $\varepsilon>0$, we comprehensively study the first-order expansions of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-01 Jinping Zhuge

We tersely review a recently introduced technique to identify systems of two nonlinearly-coupled Ordinary Di{\S}erential Equations (ODEs) solvable by algebraic operations; and we report some specifc examples of this kind, namely systems of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh