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General relativity successfully describes space-times at scales that we can observe and probe today, but it cannot be complete as a consequence of singularity theorems. For a long time there have been indications that quantum gravity will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

This paper elaborates on an intrinsically quantum approach to gravity, which begins with a general framework for quantum mechanics and then seeks to identify additional mathematical structure on Hilbert space that is responsible for gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Steven B. Giddings

We apply the formalism of quantum cosmology to models containing a phantom field. Three models are discussed explicitly: a toy model, a model with an exponential phantom potential, and a model with phantom field accompanied by a negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

In General Relativity, gravity around a black hole is universally regarded as an attractive force. However, quantum effects may significantly alter this classical picture and thus affect the dynamics of test particles. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Yan Liu , Jie Jiang , Bing Sun

Loop Quantum Gravity heavily relies on a connection formulation of General Relativity such that 1. the connection Poisson commutes with itself and 2. the corresponding gauge group is compact. This can be achieved starting from the Palatini…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Norbert Bodendorfer , Thomas Thiemann , Andreas Thurn

We develop a worldline approach to quantum gravity in D=4. Using the background field method we consider the covariantly gauge fixed Einstein-Hilbert action with cosmological constant, and find a worldline representation of the differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Roberto Bonezzi

We derive an effective gravitational potential, induced by the quantum wavefunction of a physical vacuum of a self-gravitating configuration, while the vacuum itself is viewed as the superfluid described by the logarithmic quantum wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We study quantum effects in higher curvature extensions of general relativity using the functional renormalisation group. New flow equations are derived for general classes of models involving Ricci scalar, Ricci tensor, and Riemann tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Yannick Kluth , Daniel Litim

\noindent{\large\bf Abstract.} We develop a general formalism to study the renormalization group (RG) improved effective potential for renormalizable gauge theories ---including matter-$R^2$-gravity--- in curved spacetime. The result is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

Modified gravity theories have the potential of explaining the recent acceleration of the Universe without resorting to the mysterious concept of dark energy. In particular, it has been pointed out that matter-geometry coupling may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Min-Xing Xu , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

This paper is a continuation of the paper [V.S.Mashkevich, gr-qc/9409010]. Indeterministic quantum gravity is a theory that unifies general relativity and quantum theory involving indeterministic conception, i.e., quantum jumps. By the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

Unimodular gravity is based on a modification of the usual Einstein-Hilbert action that allows one to recover general relativity with a dynamical cosmological constant. It also has the interesting property of providing, as the momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Dah-Wei Chiou , Marc Geiller

In this talk, I present a theory of quantum gravity beyond Einstein. The theory is established based on spinnic and scaling gauge symmetries by treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yue-Liang Wu

Unitarity is a difficult concept to implement in canonical quantum gravity because of state non-normalizability and the problem of time. We take a realist approach based on pilot-wave theory to address this issue in the Ashtekar formulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Indrajit Sen , Stephon Alexander , Justin Dressel

Various extensions to Riemann geometry have been proposed since the inception of general relativity (GR). The aim has been and continues to be to construct a quantum and dynamic spacetime that incorporates the well-known classical (static)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 K. Mubaidin , D. Mukherjee , S. O. Allehabi , A. Alshehri , M. Nasar , A. Tawfik

General relativity becomes vastly simpler in three spacetime dimensions: all vacuum solutions have constant curvature, and the moduli space of solutions can be almost completely characterized. As a result, this lower dimensional setting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 S. Carlip

We present a new model of quantum gravity as a theory of random geometries given explicitly in terms of a multitrace matrix model. This is a generalization of the usual discretized random surfaces of 2D quantum gravity which works away from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Badis Ydri , Cherine Soudani , Ahlam Rouag

A reformulation of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation which highlights the role of gauge-invariant three-geometry elements is presented. It is noted that the classical super-Hamiltonian of four-dimensional gravity as simplified by Ashtekar through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chopin Soo

Effective equations are often useful to extract physical information from quantum theories without having to face all technical and conceptual difficulties. One can then describe aspects of the quantum system by equations of classical type,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Aureliano Skirzewski

We consider pure three-dimensional quantum gravity with a negative cosmological constant. The sum of known contributions to the partition function from classical geometries can be computed exactly, including quantum corrections. However,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Alexander Maloney , Edward Witten