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We give a complete characterization of closed sets $F \subset \mathbb{R}^2$ whose distance function $d_F:= \mathrm{dist}(\cdot,F)$ is DC (i.e., is the difference of two convex functions on $\mathbb{R}^2$). Using this characterization, a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-06-09 Dušan Pokorný , Luděk Zajíček

We study closed sets $F \subset {\mathbb R}^d$ whose distance function $d_F:= {\rm dist}\,(\cdot,F)$ is DC (i.e., is the difference of two convex functions on ${\mathbb R}^d$). Our main result asserts that if $F \subset {\mathbb R}^2$ is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-06-24 Dušan Pokorný , Luděk Zajíček

This paper studies the strong quasiconvexity of norm and distance functions in finite-dimensional normed spaces. Although the Euclidean norm is known to be strongly quasiconvex on bounded convex sets, a complete characterization of this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-26 V. S. T. Long , N. M. Nam

We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

For the distance function from any closed subset of any complete Finsler manifold, we prove that the singular set is equal to a countable union of delta-convex hypersurfaces up to an exceptional set of codimension two. In addition, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-11 Tatsuya Miura , Minoru Tanaka

A characterization of the proximal normal cone is obtained and a separation theorem for convex subsets of Riemannian manifolds is established. Moreover, the convexity of the distance function $d_S$ for a convex subset $S$ in the cases where…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-08 S. Khajehpour , M. R. Pouryayevali

This short note gathers known results to state that the squared distance function to a (nonconvex) closed set of an Euclidean space is Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz. As a fuzzy reciprocate, we also recall that every Polyak-{\L}ojasiewicz function…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-26 Guillaume Garrigos

A distance-squared function is one of the most significant functions in the application of singularity theory to differential geometry. In this paper, we define naturally extended mappings of distance-squared functions, wherein each…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-04-01 Shunsuke Ichiki , Takashi Nishimura

In this paper some concepts of convex analysis on hyperbolic space are studied. We first study properties of the intrinsic distance, for instance, we present the spectral decomposition of its Hessian. Next, we study the concept of convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-13 Orizon Pereira Ferreira , Sándor Zoltán Németh , Jinzhen Zhu

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the image of a non-closed geodesic has 0 distance from the set of conical points.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-03-08 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

For a function defined on a convex set in a Euclidean space, midpoint convexity is the property requiring that the value of the function at the midpoint of any line segment is not greater than the average of its values at the endpoints of…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-20 Satoko Moriguchi , Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura , Fabio Tardella

We study the level sets of the distance function from a boundary point of a convex set in Euclidean space. We provide a lower bound for the range of connectivity of the level sets, in terms of the critical points of the distance function in…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-09 Mikhail G. Katz

Motivated by applications in geomorphology, the aim of this paper is to extend Morse-Smale theory from smooth functions to the radial distance function (measured from an internal point), defining a convex polyhedron in 3-dimensional…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Balázs Ludmány , Zsolt Lángi , Gábor Domokos

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

In practical purposes for some geometrical problems in computer science we have as information the coordinates of some finite points in surface instead of the whole body of a surface. The problem arised here is: "How to define a distance…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-03-29 Hajar Ghahremani Gol , Asadollah Razavi , Farzad Didehva

We study the regularity of the distance function to the boundary of a domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, with respect to the Minkowski functional of a convex polytope. We obtain the regularity of the distance function in certain cases. We also…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-12-15 Mohammad Safdari

In this paper we discuss three distance functions on the set of convex bodies. In particular we study the convergence of Delzant polytopes, which are fundamental objects in symplectic toric geometry. By using these observations, we derive…

度量几何 · 数学 2026-01-14 Hajime Fujita , Yu Kitabeppu , Ayato Mitsuishi

While there is extensive literature on approximation of convex bodies by inscribed or circumscribed polytopes, much less is known in the case of generally positioned polytopes. Here we give upper and lower bounds for approximation of convex…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-03 Steven D. Hoehner , Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M. Werner

A distance-squared function is one of the most significant functions in the application of singularity theory to differential geometry. Moreover, distance-squared mappings are naturally extended mappings of distance-squared functions,…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-01-08 Shunsuke Ichiki

A differentiable function is pseudoconvex if and only if its restrictions over straight lines are pseudoconvex. A differentiable function depending on one variable, defined on some closed interval $[a,b]$ is pseudoconvex if and only if…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-19 Vsevolod Ivanov Ivanov
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