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In 1954, I. Kaplansky proposed three test problems for deciding the strength of structural understanding of a class of mathematical objects in his treatise "Infinite abelian groups", which can be formulated for very general mathematical…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-06 Bingzhe Hou , Chunlan Jiang

The basic theory of Differential Galois and in particular Morales--Ramis theory is reviewed with focus in analyzing the non--integrability of various problems of few bodies in Celestial Mechanics. The main theoretical tools are:…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-18 Primitivo Acosta-Humanez , Martha Alvarez-Ramirez , Joaquin Delgado

Let $J_r$ denote a full $r \times r$ Jordan block matrix with eigenvalue $1$ over a field $F$ of characteristic $p$. For positive integers $r$ and $s$ with $r \leq s$, the Jordan canonical form of the $r s \times r s$ matrix $J_{r} \otimes…

表示论 · 数学 2019-07-16 Michael J. J. Barry

In [M. Walter et al., Science 340, 1205, 7 June (2013)], they gave a sufficient condition for genuinely entangled pure states and discussed SLOCC classification via polytopes and the eigenvalues of the single-particle states. In this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Dafa Li

Let $G$ be a classical group with natural module $V$ over an algebraically closed field of good characteristic. For every unipotent element $u$ of $G$, we describe the Jordan block sizes of $u$ on the irreducible $G$-modules which occur as…

群论 · 数学 2020-01-20 Mikko Korhonen

We study distributions on a Euclidean Jordan algebra V with values in a finite dimensional representation space for the identity component G of the structure group of V and homogeneous equivariance condition. We show that such distributions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bruno Blind

The quantum $H_3$ integrable system is a 3D system with rational potential related to the non-crystallographic root system $H_3$. It is shown that the gauge-rotated $H_3$ Hamiltonian as well as one of the integrals, when written in terms of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Marcos A. G. García , Alexander V. Turbiner

In 1934, Jordan et al. gave a necessary algebraic condition, the Jordan identity, for a sensible theory of quantum mechanics. All but one of the algebras that satisfy this condition can be described by Hermitian matrices over the complexes…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-01-04 Corinne A. Manogue , Tevian Dray

The notion of integrability is discussed for classical nonautonomous systems with one degree of freedom. The analysis is focused on models which are linearly spanned by finite Lie algebras. By constructing the autonomous extension of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-20 R. M. Angelo , E. I. Duzzioni , A. D. Ribeiro

Following the basic principles stated by Painlev\'e, we first revisit the process of selecting the admissible time-independent Hamiltonians $H=(p_1^2+p_2^2)/2+V(q_1,q_2)$ whose some integer power $q_j^{n_j}(t)$ of the general solution is a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-10-16 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette , Caroline Verhoeven

In this paper, we discuss an interaction between complex geometry and integrable systems. Section 1 reviews the classical results on integrable systems. New examples of integrable systems, which have been discovered, are based on the Lax…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-06-13 A. Lesfari

McDonald and Paparella [Linear Algebra Appl. 498 (2016), 145--159] gave a necessary condition on the structure of Jordan chains of $h$-cyclic matrices. In this work, that necessary condition is shown to be sufficient. As a consequence, we…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-10-20 Andrew L. Nickerson , Pietro Paparella

Among the many important geometric properties of quantum state space are: transitivity of the group of symmetries of the cone of unnormalized states on its interior (homogeneity), identification of this cone with its dual cone of effects…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Howard Barnum , Cozmin Ududec , John van de Wetering

The Hamiltonian treatment of constrained systems in $G\ddot{u}ler's$ formalism leads us to the total differential equations in many variables. These equations are integrable if the corresponding system of partial differential equations is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dumitru Baleanu , Yurdahan Guler

The non-commutative integrability (NCI) is a property fulfilled by some Hamiltonian systems that ensures, among other things, the exact solvability of their corresponding equations of motion. The latter means that an "explicit formula" for…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Sergio D. Grillo

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p \ge 0. We shall consider the problem of finding out a Jordan canonical form of J(\alpha,s) \otimes_{k} J(\beta,t), where J(\alpha,s) means the Jordan block with eigenvalue \alpha…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-06-03 Kei-ichiro Iima , Ryo Iwamatsu

We suggest a construction that, given a trajectorial diffeomorphism between two Hamiltonian systems, produces integrals of them. As the main example we treat geodesic equivalence of metrics. We show that the existence of a non-trivially…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 Petar J. Topalov , Vladimir S. Matveev

Let $X$ be an open subset of $\Bbb C^N$, and let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix of holomorphic functions on $X$. We call a point $\xi\in X$ $\mathbf{Jordan}$ $\mathbf{stable}$ for $A$ if $\xi$ is not a splitting point of the eigenvalues of…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-03-29 Jürgen Leiterer

In this paper we study the equation $$ w^{(4)} = 5 w" (w^2 - w') + 5 w (w')^2 - w^5 + (\lambda z + \alpha)w + \gamma, $$ which is one of the higher-order Painlev\'e equations (i.e., equations in the polynomial class having the Painlev\'e…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ognyan Christov , Georgi Georgiev

Understanding the mechanisms responsible for the equilibration of isolated quantum many-body systems is a long-standing open problem. In this work we obtain a statistical relationship between the equilibration properties of Hamiltonians and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Lluis Masanes , Augusto J. Roncaglia , Antonio Acin