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相关论文: Convergence of multi-class systems of fixed possib…

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Classical results for exchangeable systems of random variables are extended to multi-class systems satisfying a natural partial exchangeability assumption. It is proved that the conditional law of a finite multi-class system, given the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-16 Carl Graham

We review old and recent finite de Finetti theorems in total variation distance and in relative entropy, and we highlight their connections with bounds on the difference between sampling with and without replacement. We also establish two…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-19 Lampros Gavalakis , Oliver Johnson , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

De Finetti's theorem, also called the de Finetti-Hewitt-Savage theorem, is a foundational result in probability and statistics. Roughly, it says that an infinite sequence of exchangeable random variables can always be written as a mixture…

For a class of random partitions of an infinite set a de Finetti-type representation is derived, and in one special case a central limit theorem for the number of blocks is shown.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin

A finite form of de Finetti's representation theorem is established using elementary information-theoretic tools: The distribution of the first $k$ random variables in an exchangeable binary vector of length $n\geq k$ is close to a mixture…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

Given a quantum system consisting of many parts, we show that symmetry of the system's state, i.e., invariance under swappings of the subsystems, implies that almost all of its parts are virtually identical and independent of each other.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Renato Renner

The de Finetti representation theorem for continuous variable quantum system is first developed to approximate an N-partite continuous variable quantum state with a convex combination of independent and identical subsystems, which requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Murphy Yuezhen Niu

Exchangeability is a fundamental concept in probability theory and statistics. It allows to model situations where the order of observations does not matter. The classical de Finetti's theorem provides a representation of infinitely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Alessio Benavoli , Alessandro Facchini , Marco Zaffalon

We present a novel proof of de Finetti's Theorem characterizing permutation-invariant probability measures of infinite sequences of variables, so-called exchangeable measures. The proof is phrased in the language of Markov categories, which…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-08 Tobias Fritz , Tomáš Gonda , Paolo Perrone

We develop a general theory for class-sized symmetric systems as a natural extension of symmetric systems with respect to class forcing. In particular, adapting the usual notions of pretameness and tameness for class forcing, we present…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-01 Peter Holy , Emma Palmer , Jonathan Schilhan

What does it mean for a causal structure to be `unknown'? Can we even talk about `repetitions' of an experiment without prior knowledge of causal relations? And under what conditions can we say that a set of processes with arbitrary,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Fabio Costa , Jonathan Barrett , Sally Shrapnel

Motivated by recent interests in predictive inference under distribution shift, we study the problem of approximating finite weighted exchangeable sequences by a mixture of finite sequences with independent terms. Various bounds are derived…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-21 Wenpin Tang

With a new proof approach we prove in a more general setting the classical convergence theorem that almost everywhere convergence of measurable functions on a finite measure space implies convergence in measure. Specifically, we generalize…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-05-15 Yu-Lin Chou

We extend de Finetti's (1937) notion of exchangeability to finite and countable sequences of variables, when a subject's beliefs about them are modelled using coherent lower previsions rather than (linear) previsions. We prove…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-09 Gert de Cooman , Erik Quaeghebeur , Enrique Miranda

We prove a de Finetti theorem for exchangeable sequences of states on test spaces, where a test space is a generalization of the sample space of classical probability theory and the Hilbert space of quantum theory. The standard classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Jonathan Barrett , Matthew Leifer

We work in a general framework where the state of a physical system is defined by its behaviour under measurement and the global state is constrained by no-signalling conditions. We show that the marginals of symmetric states in such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Matthias Christandl , Ben Toner

The extended de Finetti theorem characterizes exchangeable infinite random sequences as conditionally i.i.d. and shows that the apparently weaker distributional symmetry of spreadability is equivalent to exchangeability. Our main result is…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-06-24 Claus Köstler

Mixtures of product distributions are a powerful device for learning about heterogeneity within data populations. In this class of latent structure models, de Finetti's mixing measure plays the central role for describing the uncertainty…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-27 Yun Wei , XuanLong Nguyen

The problem of convergence in law of normed sums of exchangeable random variables is examined. First, the problem is studied w.r.t. arrays of exchangeable random variables, and the special role played by mixtures of products of stable laws…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-20 Sandra Fortini , Lucia Ladelli , Eugenio Regazzini

We develop a framework for the operationalization of models and parameters by combining de Finetti's representation theorem with a conditional form of Sanov's theorem. This synthesis, the tilted de Finetti theorem, shows that conditioning…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-17 Nicholas G. Polson , Daniel Zantedeschi
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