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We introduce the notion of a real form of a Hamiltonian dynamical system in analogy with the notion of real forms for simple Lie algebras. This is done by restricting the complexified initial dynamical system to the fixed point set of a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. S. Gerdjikov , A. Kyuldjiev , G. Marmo , G. Vilasi

The Lie product and the order relation are viewed as defining structures for Hamiltonian dynamical systems. Their admissible combinations are singled out by the requirement that the group of the Lie automorphisms be contained in the group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Petrov

We review some basic theorems on integrability of Hamiltonian systems, namely the Liouville-Arnold theorem on complete integrability, the Nekhoroshev theorem on partial integrability and the Mishchenko-Fomenko theorem on noncommutative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emanuele Fiorani

We make explicit certain results around the Galois correspondence in the context of definable automorphism groups, and point out the relation to some recent papers dealing with the Galois theory of algebraic differential equations when the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-20 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay

In this paper, we propose a geometric Hamilton-Jacobi theory for systems of implicit differential equations. In particular, we are interested in implicit Hamiltonian systems, described in terms of Lagrangian submanifolds of $TT^*Q$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 O. Esen , M. de León , C. Sardón

In this work, we conduct a systematic study of Hamiltonian and quasi-Hamiltonian systems within the framework of nondecomposable generalized Poisson geometry. Our focus lies on the interplay between the algebraic structure of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 C. Sardón , X. Zhao

In this article we discuss a weaker version of Liouville's theorem on the integrability of Hamiltonian systems. We show that in the case of Tonelli Hamiltonians the involution hypothesis on the integrals of motion can be completely dropped…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-11-02 Alfonso Sorrentino

This paper is dedicated to the differential Galois theory in the complex analytic context for Lie-Vessiot systems. Those are the natural generaliza- tion of linear systems, and the more general class of differential equations adimitting…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

We study a Sturm-Liouville type eigenvalue problem for second-order differential equations on the infinite interval. Here the eigenfunctions are nonzero solutions exponentially decaying at infinity. We prove that at any discrete eigenvalue…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-09-08 David Blazquez-Sanz , Kazuyuki Yagasaki

In this preprint we present an outline of the multidimensional version of topological Galois theory. The theory studies topological obstruction to solvability of equations "in finite terms" (i.e. to their solvability by radicals, by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-04-17 Askold Khovanskii

We establish the automorphy of some families of 2-dimensional representations of the absolute Galois group of a totally real field, which do not satisfy the so-called `Taylor--Wiles hypothesis'. We apply this to the problem of the…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-07 Jack A. Thorne

A systematic procedure is proposed for deriving all the gauge symmetries of the general, not necessarily variational, equations of motion. For the variational equations, this procedure reduces to the Dirac-Bergmann algorithm for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

In 2002 Polterovich has notably established that on closed aspherical symplectic manifolds, Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms of finite order, which we call Hamiltonian torsion, must in fact be trivial. In this paper we prove the first…

辛几何 · 数学 2020-09-09 Marcelo S. Atallah , Egor Shelukhin

We introduce two numerical conjugacy invariants for dynamical systems -- the complexity and weak complexity indices -- which are well-suited for the study of "completely integrable" Hamiltonian systems. These invariants can be seen as "slow…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-31 Jean-Pierre Marco

Let $\mathbf{k}$ be a differential field and let $[A]\,:\,Y'=A\,Y$ be a linear differential system where $A\in\mathrm{Mat}(n\,,\,\mathbf{k})$. We say that $A$ is in a reduced form if $A\in\mathfrak{g}(\bar{\mathbf{k}})$ where $\mathfrak{g}$…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-06-28 Ainhoa Aparicio , Jacques-Arthur Weil

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally $p$-adic differential fields with a $p$-adically closed field…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-01 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

It is shown that a given non-autonomous system of two first-order ordinary differential equations can be expressed in Hamiltonian form. The derivation presented here allow us to obtain previously known results such as the infinite number of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Torres del Castillo , I. Rubalcava Garcia

In our previous paper: Integrability of Homogeneous potentials of degree $k = \pm 2$. An application of higher order variational equations, we tried to extract some particular structures of the higher variational equations (the ${VE}_p$ for…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-26 Guillaume Duval , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

We consider integrable Hamiltonian systems in a general setting of invariant submanifolds which need not be compact. For instance, this is the case a global Kepler system, non-autonomous integrable Hamiltonian systems and integrable systems…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 G. Sardanashvily