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Let $X$ be a finite set, $\mathcal N$ be a reticulation-visible network on $X$, and $\mathcal T$ be a rooted binary phylogenetic tree. We show that there is a polynomial-time algorithm for deciding whether or not $\mathcal N$ displays…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-27 Magnus Bordewich , Charles Semple

We present TripNet, a method for constructing phylogenetic networks from triplets. We will present the motivations behind our approach and its theoretical and empirical justification. To demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of TripNet,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Ruzbeh Tusserkani , Changiz Eslahchi , Hadi Poormohammadi , Azin Azadi

Galled trees are studied as a recombination model in theoretic population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks has been generalized to tree-child networks, normal networks and tree-based networks by relaxing a structural condition.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-05 Louxin Zhang

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees by allowing the modelization of events of reticulate evolution. Among the different kinds of phylogenetic networks that have been proposed in the literature, the subclass of binary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Gabriel Cardona , Joan Carles Pons , Celine Scornavacca

We consider the NP-hard Tree Containment problem that has important applications in phylogenetics. The problem asks if a given leaf-labeled network contains a subdivision of a given leaf-labeled tree. We develop a fast algorithm for the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Mathias Weller

Balanced minimum evolution is a distance-based criterion for the reconstruction of phylogenetic trees. Several algorithms exist to find the optimal tree with respect to this criterion. One approach is to minimize a certain linear functional…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-23 Cassandra Durell , Stefan Forcey

For a phylogenetic tree, the phylogenetic diversity of a set A of taxa is the total weight of edges on paths to A. Finding small sets of maximal diversity is crucial for conservation planning, as it indicates where limited resources can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Mark Jones , Jannik Schestag

A phylogenetic tree is a graphical representation of an evolutionary history of taxa in which the leaves correspond to the taxa and the non-leaves correspond to speciations. One of important problems in phylogenetic analysis is to assemble…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-25 Hiroshi Hirai , Yuni Iwamasa

This paper deals with gene networks whose dynamics is assumed to be generated by a continuous-time, linear, time invariant, finite dimensional system (LTI) at steady state. In particular, we deal with the problem of network reconstruction…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Farina , Ilaria Mogno

Network Phylogenetic Diversity (Network-PD) is a measure for the diversity of a set of species based on a rooted phylogenetic network (with branch lengths and inheritance probabilities on the reticulation edges) describing the evolution of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Leo van Iersel , Mark Jones , Jannik Schestag , Celine Scornavacca , Mathias Weller

Characterization of joint probability distribution for large networks of random variables remains a challenging task in data science. Probabilistic graph approximation with simple topologies has practically been resorted to; typically the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Fereshteh R. Dastjerdi , Liming Cai

Phylogenetic networks are an extension of phylogenetic trees that allow for the representation of reticulate evolution events. One of the classes of networks that has gained the attention of the scientific community over the last years is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-01 Gabriel Cardona , Gerard Ribas , Joan Carles Pons

The reconstruction of phylogenetic networks is an important but challenging problem in phylogenetics and genome evolution, as the space of phylogenetic networks is vast and cannot be sampled well. One approach to the problem is to solve the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-04-14 Louxin Zhang , Niloufar Abhari , Caroline Colijn , Yufeng Wu

Rooted triples, rooted binary phylogenetic trees on three leaves, are sufficient to encode rooted binary phylogenetic trees. That is, if $\mathcal T$ and $\mathcal T'$ are rooted binary phylogenetic $X$-trees that infers the same set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-07 Charles Semple , Gerry Toft

Given a finite set $X$, a collection $\mathcal{T}$ of rooted phylogenetic trees on $X$ and an integer $k$, the Hybridization Number problem asks if there exists a phylogenetic network on $X$ that displays all trees from $\mathcal{T}$ and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Celine Scornavacca

Normal networks are an important class of phylogenetic networks that have compelling mathematical properties which align with intuition about inference from genetic data. While tools enabling widespread use of phylogenetic networks in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-16 Andrew Francis , Charles Semple

In this work, we answer an open problem in the study of phylogenetic networks. Phylogenetic trees are rooted binary trees in which all edges are directed away from the root, whereas phylogenetic networks are rooted acyclic digraphs. For the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-11-12 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Bhaskar DasGupta , Louxin Zhang

Phylogenetics begins with reconstructing biological family trees from genetic data. Since Nature is not limited to tree-like histories, we use networks to organize our data, and have discovered new polytopes, metric spaces, and simplicial…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-28 Satyan Devadoss , Cassandra Durell , Stefan Forcey

Phylogenetic networks are increasingly used in evolutionary biology to represent the history of species that have undergone reticulate events such as horizontal gene transfer, hybrid speciation and recombination. One of the most fundamental…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-10-07 Philippe Gambette , Leo van Iersel , Steven Kelk , Fabio Pardi , Celine Scornavacca

Tree-child networks, one of the prominent network classes in phylogenetics, have been introduced for the purpose of modeling reticulate evolution. Recently, the first author together with Gittenberger and Mansouri (2019) showed that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-22 Michael Fuchs , En-Yu Huang , Guan-Ru Yu