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Accurate determinations of masses and radii in binary stars, along with estimates of the effective temperatures, metallicities, and other properties, have long been used to test models of stellar evolution. As might be expected,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Guillermo Torres

Stars are, generically, rotating and magnetised objects with a misalignment between their magnetic and rotation axes. Since a magnetic field induces a permanent distortion to its host, it provides effective rigidity even to a fluid star,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 S. K. Lander , D. I. Jones

Stellar evolution models are a cornerstone of young star astrophysics, which necessitates that they yield accurate and reliable predictions of stellar properties. Here, I review the current performance of stellar evolution models against…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Gregory A. Feiden

Thurston conjectured that a closed triangulated 3-manifold in which every edge has degree 5 or 6, and no two edges of degree 5 lie in a common 2-cell, has word-hyperbolic fundamental group. We establish Thurston's conjecture by proving that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-05-16 Murray Elder , Jon McCammond , John Meier

In this paper, we firstly generalize some theories developed by I. Ekeland and H. Hofer in [EkH] for closed characteristics on compact convex hypersurfaces in ${\bf R}^{2n}$ to star-shaped hypersurfaces. As applications, we use…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-01-15 Huagui Duan , Hui Liu

A contact foliation is a foliation endowed with a leafwise contact structure. In this remark we explain a turbulisation procedure that allows us to prove that tightness is not a homotopy invariant property for contact foliations.

辛几何 · 数学 2017-09-13 Álvaro del Pino

We establish a rigidity theorem for Brendle and Hung's recent systolic inequality, which involves Gromov's notion of \(T^{\rtimes}\)-stabilized scalar curvature. Our primary technique is the construction of foliations by free boundary…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-01-14 Yipeng Wang

An inequality on torsional rigidity is established. For tangential polygons this inequality is stronger than an inequality of Polya and Szego for convex domains. (A survey of related work, not in the journal submission, is presented in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-11 Grant Keady

We give a proof of an unpublished result of Thurston showing that given any hyperbolic metric on a surface of finite type with nonempty boundary, there exists another hyperbolic metric on the same surface for which the lengths of all simple…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-09 Athanase Papadopoulos , Guillaume Théret

Cohesive zone models do not consider the lateral contraction of adhesive layers under tensile loads. The constraint of the lateral contraction by the adherents which depends on the geometry of the adhesive layer has a major influence on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Olaf Hesebeck

We determine stability boundaries for the wrinkling of highly uni-directionally stretched, finely thin, rectangular elastic sheets. For a given fine thickness and length, a stability boundary here is a curve in the parameter plane, aspect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Qingdu Li , Timothy J. Healey

An infinite class of nonuniform antiplane shear fields is considered for a linear elastic isotropic space and (non-intersecting) isotoxal star-shaped polygonal voids and rigid inclusions perturbing these fields are solved. Through the use…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-22 Francesco Dal Corso , Summer Shahzad , Davide Bigoni

In [Bon88], Bonahon gave a construction of Thurston's compactification of Teichm{\"u}ller space using geodesic currents. His argument only applies in the case of closed surfaces, and there are good reasons for that. We present a variant…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-24 Marie Trin

The deformation theory of hyperbolic and Euclidean cone-manifolds with all cone angles less then 2{\pi} plays an important role in many problems in low dimensional topology and in the geometrization of 3-manifolds. Furthermore, various old…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-13 Rafe Mazzeo , Gregoire Montcouquiol

This article describes the following results which relate to each other; i) convergence of high dimensional contact structure to codimension one foliation with Reeb component, ii) relation between Nil-type and Sol-type contact submanifolds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-28 Atsuhide Mori

We show that a smooth 1-parameter family of foliations by circles of a closed 3-manifold, deforming the foliation whose leaves are the fibers of a circle bundle, is trivial, i.e. all the foliations of the family arise from circle bundles…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-03 Massimo Villarini

This article introduces and studies the tight approximation property, a property of algebraic varieties defined over the function field of a complex or real curve that refines the weak approximation property (and the known cohomological…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-06-18 Olivier Benoist , Olivier Wittenberg

Tessellations of $R^3$ that use convex polyhedral cells to fill the space can be extremely complicated, especially if they are not facet-to-facet, that is, if the facets of a cell do not necessarily coincide with the facets of that cell's…

概率论 · 数学 2013-06-26 Richard Cowan , Viola Weiss

Following the analysis of tachyons and orbifold flips described in hep-th/0412337, we study nonsupersymmetric analogs of the supersymmetric conifold singularity and show using their toric geometry description that they are nonsupersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Narayan

Thurston's triangulation conjecture asserts that every hyperbolic 3-manifold admits a geometric triangulation into hyper-ideal hyperbolic tetrahedra. So far, this conjecture had only been proven for a few special 3-manifolds. In this…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-03-11 Ke Feng , Huabin Ge , Yunpeng Meng