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We prove the invariance principle for a \emph{random Lorentz-gas} particle in 3 dimensions under the Boltzmann-Grad limit and simultaneous diffusive scaling. That is, for the trajectory of a point-like particle moving among infinite-mass,…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Christopher Lutsko , Bálint Tóth

We study the set of points returning infinitely often to a sequence of targets dependent on the starting points. With an assumption of decay of correlations for L1 against bounded variations, we prove a generalized quantitative recurrence…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-13 Jiajie Zheng

In the first part of this thesis, we present a general technique for establishing local and uniform continuity bounds for Schur concave functions. Our technique uses a particular relationship between majorization and the trace distance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Eric P. Hanson

Quantum theory and relativity are the pillar theories on which our understanding of physics is based. Poincar\'e invariance is a fundamental physical principle stating that the experimental results must be the same in all inertial reference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Damián Pitalúa-García

We prove several geometric theorems using tools from the theory of convex optimization. In the Riemannian setting, we prove the max flow-min cut theorem for boundary regions, applied recently to develop a "bit-thread" interpretation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-23 Matthew Headrick , Veronika E. Hubeny

Fix $p>1$, not necessarily integer, with $p(d-2)<d$. We study the $p$-fold self-intersection local time of a simple random walk on the lattice $\Z^d$ up to time $t$. This is the $p$-norm of the vector of the walker's local times, $\ell_t$.…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-10 Mathias Becker , Wolfgang König

We study numerically the statistics of Poincar\'e recurrences for the Chirikov standard map and the separatrix map at parameters with a critical golden invariant curve. The properties of recurrences are analyzed with the help of a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Klaus M. Frahm , Dima L. Shepelyansky

In relativistic, Poynting dominated outflows, acceleration and collimation are intimately connected. An important point is that the Lorentz force is nearly compensated by the electric force therefore the acceleration zone spans a large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yuri Lyubarsky

We numerically investigate Taylor-Couette flow in a wide-gap configuration, with $r_i/r_o=1/2$, the inner cylinder rotating, and the outer cylinder stationary. The fluid is taken to be electrically conducting, and a magnetic field of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Rainer Hollerbach , Farzana Khan

We study the pointwise behavior of the linearized Boltzmann equation on torus for non-smooth initial perturbation. The result reveals both the fluid and kinetic aspects of this model. The fluid-like waves are constructed as part of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-07 Kung-Chien Wu

We consider a random walk on the first quadrant of the square lattice, whose increment law is, roughly speaking, homogeneous along a finite number of half-lines near each of the two boundaries, and hence essentially specified by…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-25 Conrado da Costa , Mikhail Menshikov , Andrew Wade

Let $\ell \geq 2$ be an integer. For each $\eps >0$ remove from $\R^2$ the union of discs of radius $\eps$ centered at the integer lattice points $(m,n$, with $m\nequiv n\mod{\ell}$. Consider a point-like particle moving linearly at unit…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-07-08 Florin P. Boca , Radu N. Gologan

We establish that over a C^{2,1} manifold the exponential map of any Lipschitz connection or spray determines a local Lipeomophism and that, furthermore, reversible convex normal neighborhoods do exist. To that end we use the method of…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-28 E. Minguzzi

Elementary particles, i.e. the basic constituents of nature, are characterized by quantum recurrences in time. The flow of time of every physical system can be therefore decomposed in elementary cycles of time. This allows us to enforce the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Donatello Dolce

We compare the rate of convergence to the time average of a function over an integrable Hamiltonian flow with the one obtained by a stochastic perturbation of the same flow. Precisely, we provide detailed estimates in different Fourier…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-07-23 Olga Bernardi , Franco Cardin , Massimiliano Guzzo

We study the emergence of Minkowski space-time from a causal network. Differently from previous approaches, we require the network to be topologically homogeneous, so that the metric is derived from pure event-counting. Emergence from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Giacomo Mauro D'Ariano , Alessandro Tosini

We use entropy theory as a new tool for studying Lorenz-like classes of flows in any dimension. More precisely, we show that every Lorenz-like class is entropy expansive, and has positive entropy which varies continuously with vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-04 Jiagang Yang

We study the decay of high-Reynolds number Taylor-Couette turbulence, i.e. the turbulent flow between two coaxial rotating cylinders. To do so, the rotation of the inner cylinder (Re$_i=2 \times 10^6$, the outer cylinder is at rest) is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Ruben A. Verschoof , Sander G. Huisman , Roeland C. A. van der Veen , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

Recently Einstein's invariance of the phase of a plane wave (1905) has been described as "questionable" (Huang). Another definition of this phase, taking into account a "relativistically induced optical anisotropy" for isotropic medium in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-05-28 Yves Pierseaux

We present a higher-dimensional version of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff theorem which applies to Poincar\'e time maps of Hamiltonian systems. The maps under consideration are neither required to be close to the identity nor to have a monotone…

辛几何 · 数学 2018-05-09 Alessandro Fonda , Antonio J. Ureña