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The optical manifold method to compute the one-loop effective action in a static space-time is extended from the massless scalar field to the Maxwell field in any Feynman-like covariant gauge. The method is applied to the case of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Valter Moretti , Devis Iellici

We argue that already at classical level the energy-momentum tensor for a scalar field on manifolds with boundaries in addition to the bulk part contains a contribution located on the boundary. Using the standard variational procedure for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aram A. Saharian

A novel energy minimization formulation of electrostatics that allows computation of the electrostatic energy and forces to any desired accuracy in a system with arbitrary dielectric properties is presented. An integral equation for the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. I. Obolensky , T. P. Doerr , R. Ray , Yi-Kuo Yu

Using thermal value of zeta function instead of zero temperature, the partition function of quantized fields in arbitrary stationary backgrounds was found to be independent of undetermined regularization constant in even-dimension and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-29 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We derive a closed form expression for the quantum corrections to the kinetic energy density (KED) in the Thomas-Fermi (TF) limit of a linear potential model system in three dimensions (the Airy gas). The universality of the expression is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. Lindmaa , A. E. Mattsson , R. Armiento

In this paper, the approximate analitical solutions of the hyper-radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation are obtained for the generalized Wood-Saxon potential by implementing the Pekeris approximation to surmount the centrifugal term. The energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 V. H. Badalov , B. Baris , K. Uzun

For orbital-free {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics, especially on systems in extreme thermodynamic conditions, we provide the first pseudo-potential-adapted generalized gradient approximation (GGA) functional for the non-interacting free…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Kai Luo , Valentin V. Karasiev , S. B. Trickey

A new approach to generalised Casimir type of problems is derived within the context of renormalisable quantum field theory (QFT). We study the simplest case of a massive fluctuating boson field coupled to a time-independent background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Quandt

We present a new nonempirical density functional generalized gradient approximation (GGA) that gives significant improvements for lattice constants, crystal structures, and metal surface energies over the most popular Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Zhigang Wu , Ronald E. Cohen

This paper discusses relativistic corrections to the thermal Coulomb potential for simple atomic systems. The theoretical description of the revealed thermal corrections is carried out within the framework of relativistic quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov , A. Anikin

This work further develops the calculation of QED effects in a finite Gaussian basis. We focus on the non-linear ${\alpha}(Z{\alpha})^{n\ge 3}$ contribution to the vacuum polarization density, computing the energy shift of 1s$_{1/2}$ states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Ryan Benazzouk , Maen Salman , Trond Saue

We use relative zeta functions technique of W. Muller \cite{Mul} to extend the classical decomposition of the zeta regularized partition function of a finite temperature quantum field theory on a ultrastatic space-time with compact spatial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Mauro Spreafico , Sergio Zerbini

The shift of atomic energy levels due to hadronic vacuum polarization is evaluated in a semiempirical way for hydrogenlike ions and for muonic hydrogen. A parametric hadronic polarization function obtained from experimental cross sections…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Sören Breidenbach , Eugen Dizer , Halil Cakir , Zoltán Harman

The explicit expressions for the one-loop non-perturbative corrections to the gravitational effective action induced by a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background are obtained both at zero and finite temperatures. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

Using the Reduced Relativistic Gas (RRG) model, we analytically determine the matter power spectrum for Warm Dark Matter (WDM) on small scales, $k>1\ h\text{/Mpc}$. The RRG is a simplified model for the ideal relativistic gas, but very…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-11 G. Pordeus-da-Silva , R. C. Batista , L. G. Medeiros

Shell effects reflects irregularities of physical quantities caused by a discrete energy spectrum. The theory of the shell effects by Kirzhnits and Shpatakovskaya is valid only at relatively low densities providing for oscillations of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Sergey Dyachkov , Pavel Levashov

We obtain explicit expressions for thermodynamic quantities of a relativistic degenerate free electron gas in a magnetic field in terms of Hurwitz Zeta functions. The formulation allows for systematic expansion in all regimes. Three energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudio O. Dib , Olivier R. Espinosa

Twist fields emerge in a number of physical applications ranging from entanglement entropy to scattering amplitudes in four-dimensional gauge theories. In this work, their vacuum expectation values are studied in the path integral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-27 A. V. Belitsky

Response calculations in density functional theory aim at computing the change in ground-state density induced by an external perturbation. At finite temperature these are usually performed by computing variations of orbitals, which involve…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-04 Eric Cancès , Michael F. Herbst , Gaspard Kemlin , Antoine Levitt , Benjamin Stamm

Quantum fluctuations of massless scalar fields represented by quantum fluctuations of the quasiparticle vacuum in a zero-temperature dilute Bose-Einstein condensate may well provide the first experimental arena for measuring the Casimir…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ariel Edery