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Given a hyperelliptic Klein surface, we construct companion Klein bottles, extending our technique of companion tori already exploited by the authors in the genus 2 case. Bavard's short loops on such companion surfaces are studied in…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-04 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

We prove three optimal conformal geometric inequalities of Blatter type on the Klein bottle. These inequalities provide conformal lower bounds of the volume and involve lengths of homotopy classes of curves that are candidates to realize…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-09-28 Chady El Mir , Zeina Yassine

It has been known for several decades that classical alternating links in the 3-sphere have nice hyperbolic geometric properties. Recent work generalises such results to give hyperbolic geometry of links with alternating projections onto…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-11 Jessica S. Purcell , Lecheng Su

The Klein bottle Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes (BBH) insulator phase plays a pivotal role in understanding higher-order topological phases. The insulator phase is characterized by a unique feature: a nonsymmorphic glide symmetry that exists…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Xizhou Shen , Keyu Pan , Xiumei Wang , Xingping Zhou

We prove essential self-adjointness of the spatial part of the linear Klein-Gordon operator with external potential for a large class of globally hyperbolic manifolds. The proof is conducted by a fusion of new results concerning globally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Albert Much , Robert Oeckl

The systolic area $\alpha_{sys}$ of a nonsimply connected compact Riemannian surface $(M,g)$ is defined as its area divided by the square of the systole, where the systole is equal to the length of a shortest noncontractible closed curve.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-25 Jan Eyll

The main goal of this note is to show that the study of closed hyperbolic surfaces with maximum length systole is in fact the study of surfaces with maximum length homological systole. The same result is shown to be true for once-punctured…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 Hugo Parlier

This is an expository essay about systolic geometry. It describes a central theorem in the subject and why the proof is difficult. Then it discusses different metaphors which suggest ways to approach the problem. The metaphors connect the…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-23 Larry Guth

This article sketches various ideas in contact geometry that have become useful in low-dimensional topology. Specifically we (1) outline the proof of Eliashberg and Thurston's results concerning perturbations of foliatoins into contact…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

In this article we explore the relationship between the systole and the diameter of closed hyperbolic orientable surfaces. We show that they satisfy a certain inequality, which can be used to deduce that their ratio has a (genus dependent)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-03 Florent Balacheff , Vincent Despré , Hugo Parlier

Together with the Moebius strip, the Klein bottle is one of the intriguing objects in the universe of geometry, sometimes appearing in non-mathematical contexts too. Until now, several parametrizations of it as a surface immersed in…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-30 Gregorio Franzoni

Many noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifolds are topologically complements of links in the 3-sphere. Generalizing to dimension 4, we construct a dozen examples of noncompact hyperbolic 4-manifolds, all of which are topologically complements of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Dubravko Ivansic , John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

The goal of this paper is to study two basic problems of hyperbolic geometry. The first problem is to compare the hyperbolic and Euclidean distances. The second problem is to find hyperbolic counterparts of some basic geometric…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-14 Riku Klén , Matti Vuorinen

We obtain symmetry results for solutions of an elliptic system of equation possessing a cooperative structure. The domain in which the problem is set may possess "holes" or "small vacancies" (measured in terms of capacity) along which the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-04 Stefano Biagi , Enrico Valdinoci , Eugenio Vecchi

We present a construction of sequences of closed hyperbolic surfaces that have long systoles which form pants decompositions of these surfaces. The length of the systoles of these surfaces grows logarithmically as a function of their genus.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-05 Bram Petri

We consider Abelian covers of compact hyperbolic surfaces. We establish an asymptotic expansion of the correlations for the horocycle flow on $\mathbb{Z}^d$-covers, thus proving a strong form of Krickeberg mixing. We also prove that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-14 Livio Flaminio , Davide Ravotti

This survey introduces to the hyperbolic unfolding correspondence that links the geometric analysis of minimal hypersurfaces with that of Gromov hyperbolic spaces. Problems caused from hypersurface singularities oftentimes become solvable…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-29 Joachim Lohkamp

We prove that C. Loewner's inequality for the torus is satisfied by all hyperelliptic surfaces X, as well. We first construct the Loewner loops on the (mildly singular) companion tori, locally isometric to X away from the Weierstrass…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

We construct Grassmann spaces associated with the incidence geometry of regular and tangential subspaces of a symplectic copolar space, show that the underlying metric projective space can be recovered in terms of the corresponding…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-16 M. Prażmowska , K. Prażmowski , M. Żynel

We use a combinatorial approximation of the hyperbolic plane to investigate properties of hyperbolic geometry such as exponential growth of perimeter and area of disks, and the linear isoperimetric inequality. This calculations give a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-09 MurphyKate Montee
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