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This paper studies three ways to construct a nonhomogeneous jump Markov process: (i) via a compensator of the random measure of a multivariate point process, (ii) as a minimal solution of the backward Kolmogorov equation, and (iii) as a…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-09 Eugene A. Feinberg , Manasa Mandava , Albert N. Shiryaev

We discuss the thermalization process in the kinetic approximation in the presence of non--zero initial anomalous quantum expectation values on top of an initial non--planckian (non--thermal) level population. Namely we derive a system of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-01 E. T. Akhmedov , K. Kazarnovskii

In this paper the time evolution of a two-level atom in the presence of medium-assisted thermal field is explored through which, the formula of decay rate of an excited atom is generalized in two aspects. The obtained formula applies for…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Gonouiezadeh Razieh , Hassan Safari

A recombination reaction model for high-temperature chemical kinetics is derived from ab initio simulations data. A kinetic recombination rate model is derived using a recently developed ab initio state-specific dissociation model and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Narendra Singh , Thomas Schwartzentruber

Electrochemical kinetics at electrode-electrolyte interfaces are crucial to understand high-rate behavior of energy storage devices. Phase transformation of electrodes is typically treated under equilibrium thermodynamic conditions, while…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Rachel C. Kurchin , Dhairya Gandhi , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We try to improve the Thomas-Fermi model for the total energy and electron density of atoms and molecules by directly modifying the Euler equation for the electron density, which we argue is less affected by nonlocal corrections. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeng-Da Chai , John D. Weeks

In this paper we show how the method of Zakharov transformations may be used to analyze the stationary solutions of the Smoluchowski aggregation equation for arbitrary homogeneous kernel. The resulting massdistributions are of Kolmogorov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

Differing reaction rates of long-lived nuclear states can force the level occupations out of thermal equilibrium, causing calculations of overall rates which rely on thermal equilibrium to be inaccurate. Therefore, nucleosynthesis…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-08 G. Wendell Misch , Surja K. Ghorui , Yang Sun

We study the dynamics of relaxation and thermalization in an exactly solvable model of a particle interacting with a harmonic oscillator bath. Our goal is to understand the effects of non-Markovian processes on the relaxational dynamics and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Alamoudi , D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We consider a one-dimensional harmonic crystal with conservative noise, in contact with two stochastic Langevin heat baths at different temperatures. The noise term consists of collisions between neighbouring oscillators that exchange their…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Stefano Lepri , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Antonio Politi

We investigate the thermal properties of the potential model equation of state of Akmal, Pandharipande and Ravenhall. This equation of state approximates the microscopic model calculations of Akmal and Pandharipande, which feature a neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Constantinos Constantinou , Brian Muccioli , Madappa Prakash , James M. Lattimer

Hot-atoms reactions mechanisms bring about reaction rates which are several orders of magnitude higher than those expected in the case of ad-atoms which have thermalized with the surface. This paper addresses the issue of a possible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Massimo Tomellini

We present a brief analysis of the crossover phase diagram for the decay of a metastable phase in a simple dynamic lattice-gas model of a two-phase system. We illustrate the nucleation-theoretical analysis with dynamic Monte Carlo…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. A. Novotny , P. A. Rikvold , M. Kolesik , D. M. Townsley , R. A. Ramos

We present a computational study of the dynamic behavior of a Ziff-Gulari-Barshad model of CO oxidation with CO desorption on a catalytic surface. Our results provide further evidence that below a critical desorption rate the model exhibits…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Machado , G. M. Buendia , P. A. Rikvold , R. M. Ziff

This study uses continuum thermodynamics of pure thermoelastic fluids to examine their phase transformation. To examine phase transformation kinetics, a special emphasis is placed on the jump condition for the axiom of entropy inequality,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Gerard A. Ateshian , Jay J. Shim

We study, in the framework of open quantum systems, the time evolution of a circularly accelerated two-level atom coupled in the multipolar scheme to a bath of fluctuating vacuum electromagnetic fields. We find that both the spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Yao Jin , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

The crystallization proceeds by the advance of the crystal faces into the disordered phase at the expense of the supersaturation which is not sustained in our model. Using a conservation constraint for the transformation ratio and a kinetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 V. V. Ivanov , C. Tielemann , K. Avramova , S. Reinsch , V. Tonchev

MD simulations of the non-equilibrium melting of aluminum are performed both with and without accounting of the electronic subsystem. A continuum model of melting is purposed basing on the obtained MD results, in which the current phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Alexander E. Mayer , Vasiliy S. Krasnikov

A microscopic model for thermal excitation of vibrational ground state of a molecule interacting with a condensed medium is developed. The master equation for evolution of occupancies of the vibrational levels is derived. The rate constant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-04 V. I. Teslenko , D. Y. Iatsenko

We calculate the electron-ion temperature equilibration rate in a fully ionized, weakly to moderately coupled plasma, using an exact treatment of the Fermi-Dirac electrons. The temperature is sufficiently high so that the quantum-mechanical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lowell S. Brown , Robert L. Singleton