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In this paper we compare the different phenomena that occur when intersecting geometric objects with random geodesics on the unit sphere and inside convex bodies. On the high dimensional sphere we see that with probability bounded away from…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Uri Grupel

For the directed landscape, the putative universal space-time scaling limit object in the (1+1) dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class, consider the geodesic tree -- the tree formed by the coalescing semi-infinite…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-18 Riddhipratim Basu , Manan Bhatia

Two-dimensional (random) walks in cones are very natural both in combinatorics and probability theory: they are interesting for themselves and also because they are strongly related to other discrete structures. While walks restricted to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-07 Kilian Raschel , Amélie Trotignon

We provide a decomposition of the trace of the Brownian motion into a simple path and an independent Brownian soup of loops that intersect the simple path. More precisely, we prove that any subsequential scaling limit of the loop erased…

概率论 · 数学 2015-12-16 Artem Sapozhnikov , Daisuke Shiraishi

We identify the local scaling limit of the Uniform Infinite Planar Quadrangulation (UIPQ) and of critical Boltzmann quadrangulations, when one simultaneously rescales the distances and reroot them far away from the root of a distinguished…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-21 Mathieu Mourichoux

A tanglegram consists of two rooted binary trees and a perfect matching between their leaves, and a planar tanglegram is one that admits a layout with no crossings. We show that the problem of generating planar tanglegrams uniformly at…

A meandric system of size $n$ is the set of loops formed from two arc diagrams (non-crossing perfect matchings) on $\{1,\dots,2n\}$, one drawn above the real line and the other below the real line. A uniform random meandric system can be…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-28 Jacopo Borga , Ewain Gwynne , Minjae Park

Numerical computation of shortest paths or geodesics on curved domains, as well as the associated geodesic distance, arises in a broad range of applications across digital geometry processing, scientific computing, computer graphics, and…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Keenan Crane , Marco Livesu , Enrico Puppo , Yipeng Qin

We consider the distribution of quadratic Gauss paths, polygonal paths joining partial sums of quadratic Gauss sums to square-free fundamental discriminant moduli in a dyadic range [Q,2Q]. We prove that this striking ensemble converges in…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-01 Justine Dell , Djordje Milićević

We introduce and study a universal model of random geometry in two dimensions. To this end, we start from a discrete graph drawn on the sphere, which is chosen uniformly at random in a certain class of graphs with a given size $n$, for…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Jean-François Le Gall

We consider a random planar map $M_n$ which is uniformly distributed over the class of all rooted q-angulations with n faces. We let $\mathbf{m}_n$ be the vertex set of $M_n$, which is equipped with the graph distance $d_\mathrm{gr}$. Both…

概率论 · 数学 2013-07-26 Jean-François Le Gall

Given two points on a soup can or conical cup with lid, we find and classify all paths of minimal length connecting them. When the number of minimal paths is finite, there are at most four on a can and three on a cup. At worst, minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-12-11 Joel B. Mohler , Ron Umble

Inspired by the prospect of having discretized spaces emerge from random graphs, we construct a collection of simple and explicit exponential random graph models that enjoy, in an appropriate parameter regime, a roughly constant vertex…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Pawat Akara-pipattana , Thiparat Chotibut , Oleg Evnin

The Brownian web is a collection of one-dimensional coalescing Brownian motions starting from every point in space and time, while the Brownian net is an extension that also allows branching. We show here that the Brownian net is the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-18 Rongfeng Sun , Jan M. Swart , Jinjiong Yu

We present an analytical approach to study simple symmetric random walks (RWs) on a crossing geometry consisting of a plane square lattice crossed by $n_l$ number of lines that all meet each other at a single point (the origin) on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Reza Sepehrinia , Abbas Ali Saberi , Hor Dashti-Naserabadi

It is known that for a variety of choices of metrics, including the standard bottleneck distance, the space of persistence diagrams admits geodesics. Typically these existence results produce geodesics that have the form of a convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-05-28 Samir Chowdhury

We give a general construction of triangulations starting from a walk in the quarter plane with small steps, which is a discrete version of the mating of trees. We use a special instance of this construction to give a bijection between maps…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-01 Philippe Biane

Coincidences of maps between smooth manifolds are studied via a geometric approach which involves (nonstabilized) normal bordism theory and pathspaces.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Koschorke

We show that the scaling limit of the random walk loop soup on suitable planar graphs is the Brownian loop soup, under a topology on multisets of unrooted, unparameterized, and macroscopic loops. The result holds assuming only convergence…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-16 Yihao Pang

Random walks are a series of up, down, and level steps that enumerate distinct paths from $(0,0)$ to $(2n,0)$, where $n$ is the semi-length of the path. We used these paths to analyze Catalan, Schr\"{o}der, and Motzkin number sequences…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-08 Tonia Bell , Shakuan Frankson , Nikita Sachdeva , Myka Terry