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We prove that there are at most 13 real quadratic fields that admit a ternary universal quadratic lattice, thus establishing a strong version of Kitaoka's Conjecture for quadratic fields. More generally, we obtain explicit upper bounds on…

The Thue-Siegel method is applied to derive an upper bound for the number of solutions to Thue's equation $F(x,y) = 1$ where $F$ is a quartic diagonalizable form with negative discriminant. Computation is used in this argument to handle…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Christophe Dethier

The Brauer-Siegel theorem concerns the size of the product of the class number and the regulator of a number field $K$. We derive bounds for this product in case $K$ is a prime cyclotomic field, distinguishing between whether there is a…

数论 · 数学 2025-02-04 Neelam Kandhil , Alessandro Languasco , Pieter Moree

We consider the finite W-superalgebras for a basic classical Lie superalgebra g associated with an even nilpotent element in g both over the field of complex numbers field and and over a filed of positive characteristic. We present the PBW…

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-13 Yang Zeng , Bin Shu

We introduce linear programs encoding regular expressions of finite languages. We show that, given a language, the optimum value of the associated linear program is a lower bound on the size of any regular expression of the language.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Hamoon Mousavi

For a totally positive definite quadratic form over the ring of integers of a totally real number field $K$, we show that there are only finitely many totally real field extensions of $K$ of a fixed degree over which the form is universal…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-06 Vítězslav Kala , Pavlo Yatsyna

In this paper we formulate a conjecture about the minimal dimensional representations of the finite $W$-superalgebra $U(\mathfrak{g}_\bbc,e)$ over the field of complex numbers and demonstrate it with examples including all the cases of type…

表示论 · 数学 2014-12-23 Yang Zeng , Bin Shu

In this paper, we present a new lower bound on the size of separating hash families of type {w_1^{q-1},w_2} where w_1 < w_2. Our result extends the paper by Guo et al. on binary frameproof codes. This bound compares well against known…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-02 Chuan Guo , Douglas R. Stinson

An explicit form of first order PDE for invariants of binary form are found. By solving the equation a minimal generation set for a ring of invariants and theirs syzygies are calculated in the cases $n\leq 6$ and $n=8.$

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-08 Leonid Bedratyuk

Classifications and representations are two main topics in the theory of quadratic forms. In this paper, we consider these topics of ternary quadratic forms. For a given squarefree integer $N$, first we give the classification of positive…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-28 Yifan Luo , Haigang Zhou

The Hasse-Weil-Serre bound is improved for curves of low genera over finite fields with discriminant in {-3,-4,-7,-8,-11,-19} by studying optimal curves.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-01 Alexey Zaytsev

We prove `polynomial in $k$' bounds on the size of the Bergman kernel for the space of holomorphic Siegel cusp forms of degree $n$ and weight $k$. When $n=1,2$ our bounds agree with the conjectural bounds on the aforementioned size, while…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-07 Soumya Das , Hariram Krishna

In this paper, we present a simple analytic proof of Siegel's theorem that concerns the lower bound of $L(1,\chi)$ for primitive quadratic $\chi$. Our new method compares an elementary lower bound with an analytic upper bound obtained by…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-02 Zihao Liu

The result of Siegel that the Tamagawa number of $SL_r$ over a function field is 1 has an expression purely in terms of vector bundles on a curve, which is known as the Siegel formula. We prove an analogous formula for vector bundles with…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Nitin Nitsure

In this paper, by considering the common points of two conics instead of the roots of the binary quartic form, we propose a novel necessary and sufficient condition for the positivity of a binary quartic form using the theory of the pencil…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-16 Yang Guo

We prove the existence of secondary terms of order $X^{5/6}$ in the asymptotic formulas for the average size of the genus number of cubic fields and for the number of cubic fields with a given genus number, establishing improved error…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-04 Tatsuya Yamada

Given a negative $D>-(\log X)^{\log 2-\delta}$, we give a new upper bound on the number of square free integers $<X$ which are represented by some but not all forms of the genus of a primitive positive definite binary quadratic form $f$ of…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-24 J. Bourgain , E. Fuchs

In this paper we generalize the result of Fouvry and Iwaniec dealing with prime values of the quadratic form $x^2 + y^2$ with one input restricted to a thin subset of the integers. We prove the same result with an arbitrary primitive…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-27 Peter Cho-Ho Lam , Damaris Schindler , Stanley Yao Xiao

We produce new short laws in two variables valid in finite groups of Lie type. Our result improves upon results of Kozma and the second named author, and is sharp up to logarithmic factors, for all families except possibly the Suzuki…

群论 · 数学 2022-10-06 Henry Bradford , Andreas Thom

We demonstrate equidistribution of the lattice shape of cubic fields when ordered by discriminant, giving an estimate in the Eisenstein series spectrum with a lower order main term. The analysis gives a separate discussion of the…

数论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Robert Hough , Eun Hye Lee