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The polynomials that arise as coefficients when a power series is raised to the power $x$ include many important special cases, which have surprising properties that are not widely known. This paper explains how to recognize and use such…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-03 Donald E. Knuth

In this paper, among other things, we prove that any subset of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}^m$ (closed under complex conjugation and which contains the origin) is the exceptional set of uncountable many transcendental entire functions over…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Diego Alves , Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Pavel Trojovský

In this paper we prove a functional transcendence statement for the j-function which is an analogue of the Ax-Schanuel theorem for the exponential function. It asserts, roughly, that atypical algebraic relations among functions and their…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-22 Jonathan Pila , Jacob Tsimerman

We give a new proof of Fatou's theorem: {\em if an algebraic function has a power series expansion with bounded integer coefficients, then it must be a rational function.} This result is applied to show that for any non--trivial completely…

数论 · 数学 2008-06-11 Michael Coons , Peter Borwein

Considered will be properties of the set of real numbers $\Re$ generated by an operator that has form of an exponential function of Gelfond-Schneider type with rational arguments. It will be shown that such created set has cardinal number…

综合数学 · 数学 2008-03-24 Slavica Vlahovic , Branislav Vlahovic

We introduce two families of transcendental numbers which we call finite factorial (FF) and partially finite factorial (PFF) numbers respectively, with the former one being subfamily of the latter one. These numbers arise naturally from…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Liangang Ma

We show the finiteness of perfect powers in orbits of polynomial dynamical systems over an algebraic number field. We also obtain similar results for perfect powers represented by ratios of consecutive elements in orbits. Assuming the…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-24 Alina Ostafe , Lukas Pottmeyer , Igor E. Shparlinski

We give an expression of polynomials for higher sums of powers of integers via the higher order Bernoulli numbers.

数论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Andrei K. Svinin , Svetlana V. Svinina

It is shown that the radial Schroedinger equation for a power law potential and a particular angular momentum may be transformed using a change of variable into another Schroedinger equation for a different power law potential and a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 C. V. Sukumar

We give an overview about the power product expansion of the exponential series and derive some q-analogs

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-12 Johann Cigler

I give an algebraic proof that the exponential algebraic closure operator in an exponential field is always a pregeometry, and show that its dimension function satisfies a weak Schanuel property. A corollary is that there are at most…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-05 Jonathan Kirby

The algebra of exponential fields and their extensions is developed. The focus is on ELA-fields, which are algebraically closed with a surjective exponential map. In this context, finitely presented extensions are defined, it is shown that…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-28 Jonathan Kirby

Consider the set $\mathcal{K}$ of integers $k$ for which there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $p+k$ is a power of $2$. The aim of this paper is to show a relationship between $\mathcal{K}$ and the limits points of some set…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-03 José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero

E565 in the Enestrom index. Translated from the Latin original, "De plurimis quantitatibus transcendentibus quas nullo modo per formulas integrales exprimere licet" (1775). Euler does not prove any results in this paper. It seems to me like…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-12-03 Leonhard Euler

We prove a certain transcendence property of the unipotent Albanese map of a smooth variety, conditional on the Ax-Schanuel conjecture for variations of mixed Hodge structure. We show that this property allows the Chabauty-Kim method to be…

数论 · 数学 2021-10-20 Daniel Rayor Hast

For a proper subfield $K$ of $\QQ$ we show the existence of an algebraic number $\alpha$ such that no power $\alpha^n$, $n\geq 1$, lies in $K$. As an application it is shown that these numbers, multiplied by convenient Gaussian numbers, can…

数论 · 数学 2010-12-30 Christian Jensen , Diego Marques

Recent observations indicate that the universe's expansion has been accelerating of late. But recent theoretical work has highlighted the difficulty of squaring acceleration with the underlying assumptions of string theory, disfavoring most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher Kolda , William Lahneman

It is a well-known result that, after adding one Cohen real, the transcendence degree of the reals over the ground-model reals is continuum. We extend this result for a set $X$ of finitely many Cohen reals, by showing that, in the forcing…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-13 Azul Fatalini , Ralf Schindler

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer. We prove that the $b$-adic expansion of every irrational algebraic number cannot have low complexity. Furthermore, we establish that irrational morphic numbers are transcendental, for a wide class of morphisms.…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

In this paper, we prove that there are uncountable many real transcendental numbers, which are generated by digital pattern sequences. This generalizes the main theorem in Morton and Mourant, which states the existence of countable many…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-13 Eiji Miyanohara