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We study the problem of approximate social welfare maximization (without money) in one-sided matching problems when agents have unrestricted cardinal preferences over a finite set of items. Random priority is a very well-known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Søren Kristoffer Stiil Frederiksen , Jie Zhang

Fairly dividing a set of indivisible resources to a set of agents is of utmost importance in some applications. However, after an allocation has been implemented the preferences of agents might change and envy might arise. We study the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Niclas Boehmer , Robert Bredereck , Klaus Heeger , Dušan Knop , Junjie Luo

We study a simple problem of allocating common-value goods. The designer seeks to allocate the goods to as many unit-demand agents as possible without monetary transfers, while agents, who possess partial private information about the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-04-22 Hiroto Sato , Ryo Shirakawa

The problem of pricing the cloud has attracted much recent attention due to the widespread use of cloud computing and cloud services. From a theoretical perspective, several mechanisms that provide strong efficiency or fairness guarantees…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Ian A. Kash , Peter Key , Warut Suksompong

We study the optimal joint intervention of a planner who can influence both the standalone marginal utilities of agents in a network and the weights of the links connecting them. The welfare-maximizing intervention displays two key…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-17 Ryan Kor , Yi Liu , Yves Zenou , Junjie Zhou

We study single-good auctions in a setting where each player knows his own valuation only within a constant multiplicative factor \delta{} in (0,1), and the mechanism designer knows \delta. The classical notions of implementation in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-07 Alessandro Chiesa , Silvio Micali , Zeyuan Allen Zhu

Internet ad auctions have evolved from a few lines of text to richer informational layouts that include images, sitelinks, videos, etc. Ads in these new formats occupy varying amounts of space, and an advertiser can provide multiple…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Gagan Aggarwal , Kshipra Bhawalkar , Aranyak Mehta , Divyarthi Mohan , Alexandros Psomas

We study large markets with a single seller which can produce many types of goods, and many multi-minded buyers. The seller chooses posted prices for its many items, and the buyers purchase bundles to maximize their utility. For this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Elliot Anshelevich , Koushik Kar , Shreyas Sekar

Quota-based fairness mechanisms like the so-called Rooney rule or four-fifths rule are used in selection problems such as hiring or college admission to reduce inequalities based on sensitive demographic attributes. These mechanisms are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Vitalii Emelianov , Nicolas Gast , Krishna P. Gummadi , Patrick Loiseau

In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian revenue-maximizing mechanism design model where the items have fixed, exogenously-given prices. Buyers are unit-demand and have an ordinal ranking over purchasing either one of these items at its given…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Will Ma

In the classical cake cutting problem, a resource must be divided among agents with different utilities so that each agent believes they have received a fair share of the resource relative to the other agents. We introduce a variant of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Rediet Abebe , Jon Kleinberg , David Parkes

This paper develops theoretical criteria and econometric methods to rank policy interventions in terms of welfare when individuals are loss-averse. Our new criterion for "loss aversion-sensitive dominance" defines a weak partial ordering of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-07 Sergio Firpo , Antonio F. Galvao , Martyna Kobus , Thomas Parker , Pedro Rosa-Dias

Fair machine learning (ML) methods help identify and mitigate the risk that algorithms encode or automate social injustices. Algorithmic approaches alone cannot resolve structural inequalities, but they can support socio-technical decision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Michelle Seng Ah Lee , Kirtan Padh , David Watson , Niki Kilbertus , Jatinder Singh

By relaxing the dominating set in three ways (e.g., from "each member beats every non-member" to "each member beats or ties every non-member, with an additional requirement that at least one member beat every non-member"), we propose a new…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-03-26 Fujun Hou

Children welfare is at the center of many welfare reforms such as cash transfers to families and training programs to parents. A key goal for policy-makers is to evaluate the costs and benefits of such reforms. The main challenge lies in…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-28 Charles Gauthier

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic process for allocating funds to projects based on the votes of members of the community. Different rules have been used to aggregate participants' votes. Past research has studied the trade-off…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Roy Fairstein , Reshef Meir , Dan Vilenchik , Kobi Gal

Mechanism design is addressed in the context of fair allocations of indivisible goods with monetary compensation. Motivated by a real-world social choice problem, mechanisms with verification are considered in a setting where (i) agents'…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello

We consider randomized mechanisms with optional participation. Preferences over lotteries are modeled using skew-symmetric bilinear (SSB) utility functions, a generalization of classic von Neumann-Morgenstern utility functions. We show that…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Florian Brandl , Felix Brandt , Johannes Hofbauer

We study a market mechanism that sets edge prices to incentivize strategic agents to efficiently share limited network capacity. In this market, agents form coalitions, with each coalition sharing a unit capacity of a selected route and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Saurabh Amin , Patrick Jaillet , Haripriya Pulyassary , Manxi Wu

We design mechanisms for maintaining public goods which require periodic in-kind contributions, motivated by incentives problems facing crowd-sourced recommender systems. Utilitarian welfare is maximized by redistributive policies which are…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Erik Madsen , Eran Shmaya