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The collective effort exceeds the sum of its parts when individuals coordinate and regulate their activities and behaviors. This holds true even in self-organizing systems with open, voluntary participation where coordination occurs…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Jisung Yoon , Chris Kempes , Vicky Chuqiao Yang , Seoul Lee , Geoffrey West , Hyejin Youn

We study fair resource allocation under a connectedness constraint wherein a set of indivisible items are arranged on a path and only connected subsets of items may be allocated to the agents. An allocation is deemed fair if it satisfies…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Neeldhara Misra , Chinmay Sonar , P. R. Vaidyanathan , Rohit Vaish

This paper develops a model of in-kind redistribution where consumers participate in either a private market or a government-designed program, but not both. We characterize when a social planner, seeking to maximize weighted total surplus,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-25 Zi Yang Kang , Mitchell Watt

Randomized mechanisms, which map a set of bids to a probability distribution over outcomes rather than a single outcome, are an important but ill-understood area of computational mechanism design. We investigate the role of randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-17 Patrick Briest , Shuchi Chawla , Robert Kleinberg , S. Matthew Weinberg

This paper focuses on the coordination of a large population of dynamic agents with private information over multiple periods. Each agent maximizes the individual utility, while the coordinator determines the market rule to achieve group…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Sen Li , Wei Zhang

We study resource allocation problems in which a central planner allocates resources among strategic agents with private cost functions in order to minimize a social cost, defined as an aggregate of the agents' costs. This setting poses two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Leo Landolt , Anna Maddux , Andreas Schlaginhaufen , Saurabh Vaishampayan , Maryam Kamgarpour

Auction is the common paradigm for resource allocation which is a fundamental problem in human society. Existing research indicates that the two primary objectives, the seller's revenue and the allocation efficiency, are generally…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Bin Li , Dong Hao , Dengji Zhao , Makoto Yokoo

In fair division problems, the notion of price of fairness measures the loss in welfare due to a fairness constraint. Prior work on the price of fairness has focused primarily on envy-freeness up to one good (EF1) as the fairness…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Umang Bhaskar , Neeldhara Misra , Aditi Sethia , Rohit Vaish

Exchange markets are a significant type of market economy, in which each agent holds a budget and certain (divisible) resources available for trading. Most research on equilibrium in exchange economies is based on an environment of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Yusen Zheng , Yukun Cheng , Chenyang Xu , Xiaotie Deng

We study the social efficiency of several well-known mechanisms for the allocation of a set of available (advertising) positions to a set of competing budget-constrained users (advertisers). Specifically, we focus on the Generalized Second…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Alexandros A. Voudouris

We consider large scale cost allocation problems and consensus seeking problems for multiple agents, in which agents are suggested to collaborate in a distributed algorithm to find a solution. If agents are strategic to minimize their own…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-04-11 Takashi Tanaka , Farhad Farokhi , Cédric Langbort

Fair clustering has traditionally focused on ensuring equitable group representation or equalizing group-specific clustering costs. However, Dickerson et al. (2025) recently showed that these fairness notions may yield undesirable or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Claire Jie Zhang , Seyed A. Esmaeili , Jamie Morgenstern

Fair division mechanisms for indivisible goods require agent orderings to deterministically select one allocation when running the algorithm in practice. We introduce position envy-freeness up to one good (PEF1) as a fairness criterion for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Ryoga Mahara , Ryuhei Mizutani , Taihei Oki , Tomohiko Yokoyama

Statistical parity metrics have been widely studied and endorsed in the AI community as a means of achieving fairness, but they suffer from at least two weaknesses. They disregard the actual welfare consequences of decisions and may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Violet Chen , J. N. Hooker , Derek Leben

We study the classic setting of envy-free pricing, in which a single seller chooses prices for its many items, with the goal of maximizing revenue once the items are allocated. Despite the large body of work addressing such settings, most…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Elliot Anshelevich , Koushik Kar , Shreyas Sekar

Mechanism design for a social utility being the sum of agents' utilities (SoU) is a well-studied problem. There are, however, a number of problems of theoretical and practical interest where a designer may have a different objective than…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Abhinav Sinha , Achilleas Anastasopoulos

From social networks to supply chains, more and more aspects of how humans, firms and organizations interact is mediated by artificial learning agents. As the influence of machine learning systems grows, it is paramount that we study how to…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2022-11-02 Andrea Tacchetti , DJ Strouse , Marta Garnelo , Thore Graepel , Yoram Bachrach

Algorithms are increasingly used to guide high-stakes decisions about individuals. Consequently, substantial interest has developed around defining and measuring the ``fairness'' of these algorithms. These definitions of fair algorithms…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-04-09 Annie Liang , Jay Lu

We propose a notion of fairness for allocation problems in which different agents may have different reservation utilities, stemming from different outside options, or property rights. Fairness is usually understood as the absence of envy,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-05-12 Federico Echenique , Antonio Miralles , Jun Zhang

Algorithmic fairness has gained prominence due to societal and regulatory concerns about biases in Machine Learning models. Common group fairness metrics like Equalized Odds for classification or Demographic Parity for both classification…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-01 François HU , Philipp Ratz , Arthur Charpentier