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Size-dependent quantization of energy spectrum of conducting electrons in solids leads to oscillating dependence of electronic properties on corresponding dimension(s). In conventional metals with typical energy Fermi EF~1 eV and the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Egor A. Sedov , Kari-Pekka Riikonen , Konstantin Yu. Arutyunov

We investigate the transport of electrons in disordered and pristine graphene devices. Fano shot noise, a standard metric to assess the mechanism for electronic transport in mesoscopic devices, has been shown to produce almost the same…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Mario F. Borunda , H. Hennig , Eric J. Heller

Atomic-scale charge transport properties are not only of significant fundamental interest but also highly relevant for numerous technical applications. However, experimental methods which are capable of detecting charge transport at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Markus Leisegang , Robert Schindhelm , Jens Kügel , Matthias Bode

The intrinsic carrier transport dynamics in phosphorene is theoretically examined. Utilizing a density functional theory treatment, the low-field mobility and the saturation velocity are characterized for both electrons and holes in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Zhenghe Jin , Jeffrey T. Mullen , Ki Wook Kim

We calculated the effects of spin-orbit interaction (SOI) on the energy bands, ballistic conductance and the electron-diffusion thermoelectric power of a nanowire by varying the temperature, electron density and width of the wire. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Godfrey Gumbs , Antonios Balassis , Danhong Huang

In the present work, we have investigated the quantum transport in n Si junction less nanowire field effect transistors using 3 D, full band atomistic sp3d5s spin orbital coupled tight binding method. We have investigated the IDS VGS…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Bhupesh Bishnoi , Bahniman Ghosh

Ballistic device performance of monolayer black phosphorous (BP) field-effect transistors (FET) is investigated in this work. Due to the anisotropic effect mass of the carriers, the ON-state current is dependent on the transport direction.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-14 Kai-Tak Lam , Zhipeng Dong , Jing Guo

In the framework of four-band envelope-function formalism, developed earlier for spherical semiconductor nanocrystals, we study the electronic structure and optical properties of quantum-confined lead-salt (PbSe and PbS) nanowires (NWs)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Valery I. Rupasov

A thin, narrow-bandgap semiconductor Bi$_2$O$_2$Te nanosheet is obtained via mechanical exfoliation and a Hall-bar device is fabricated from it on a heavily doped Si/SiO$_2$ substrate and studied at low temperatures. Gate transfer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Xiaobo Li , Haitian Su , H. Q. Xu

This paper presents a self-consistent numerical model for calculating the charge profile and gate capacitance and therefore obtaining C-V characterization for a gate-all-around graded nanowire MOSFET with a high mobility axially graded…

The strain effect on electronic structure and thermoelectric properties of Higher Manganese Silicides (HMSs) Mn4Si7 was studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT) and through solving Boltzman Transport Equation (BTE). We found that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Do Duc Cuong , JinSik Park , S. H. Rhim , Soon Cheol Hong

We report charge transport measurements in nanoscale vertical pillar structures incorporating ultrathin layers of the organic semiconductor poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT). P3HT layers with thickness down to 5 nm are gently top-contacted using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Janine G. E. Wilbers , Bojian Xu , Peter A. Bobbert , Michel P. de Jong , Wilfred G. van der Wiel

The electron velocity-electric field characteristics in short channel length (50-100 nm) amorphous oxide field-effect transistors (FETs) are described using measured experimental data from indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) FETs in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Chankeun Yoon , Xiao Wang , Jatin Vikram Singh , Sanjay K. Banerjee , Ananth Dodabalapur

High performance p- and n-type single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) field-effect transistors (FETs) are obtained by using high and low work function metals, Pd and Al as source/drain (S/D) electrodes respectively. Ohmic contacts made to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Javey , Qian Wang , Woong Kim , Hongjie Dai

Two-dimensional materials with strong bandstructure anisotropy such as black phosphorus BP have been identified as attractive candidates for logic application due to their potential high carrier velocity and large density-of-states.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Cedric Klinkert , Sara Fiore , Jonathan Backmann , Youseung Lee , Mathieu Luisier

Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are effectively narrow ribbons of 2D materials with atomically precise edges. They are ideal systems to harness quantum transport straintronics (QTS), i.e. using mechanical strain to control quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 L. Huang , G. Wei , A. R. Champagne

We present a study of the effects of inelastic scattering on the transport properties of various nanoscale devices, namely H$_2$ molecules sandwiched between Pt contacts, and a spin-valve made by an organic molecule attached to model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Jean , S. Sanvito

Large capacitance enhancement is useful for increasing the gate capacitance of field-effect transistors (FETs) to produce low-energy-consuming devices with improved gate controllability. We report strong capacitance enhancement effects in a…

The scattering effects are studied in nanometer-scaled double-gate MOSFET, using Monte Carlo simulation. The non-equilibrium transport in the channel is analyzed with the help of the spectroscopy of the number of scatterings experienced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Saint Martin , A. Bournel , P. Dollfus

Charge transport in MoS2 in the low carrier density regime is dominated by trap states and band edge disorder. The intrinsic transport properties of MoS2 emerge in the high density regime where conduction occurs via extended states. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Leiqiang Chu , Hennrik Schmidt , Jiang Pu , Shunfeng Wang , Barbaros Özyilmaz , Taishi Takenobu , Goki Eda