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We initiate a study of determinantal representations with symmetry. We show that Grenet's determinantal representation for the permanent is optimal among determinantal representations respecting left multiplication by permutation and…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-26 Joseph M. Landsberg , Nicolas Ressayre

Explicit generators are given for the ring of invariant polynomials under the coadjoint representation of certain inhomogeneous groups.

表示论 · 数学 2009-03-31 Mustapha Raïs

We prove that all arrangements (consistent with the Rolle theorem and some other natural restrictions) of the real roots of a real polynomial and of its $s$-th derivative are realizable by real polynomials.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

We consider three realization problems about monic real univariate polynomials without vanishing coefficients. Such a polynomial $P:=\sum_{j=0}^db_jx^j$ defines the sign pattern $\sigma (P):=({\rm sgn}(b_d)$, $\ldots$, ${\rm sgn}(b_0))$.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-16 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

A polynomial ring with rational coefficients is an irreducible representation of Lie algebras of endomorphisms of exterior powers of a infinite countable dimensional $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space. We give an explicit description of it, using…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ommolbanin Behzad , Andre Contiero , Letterio Gatto , Renato Vidal Martins

We consider bivariate polynomials over the skew field of quaternions, where the indeterminates commute with all coefficients and with each other. We analyze existence of univariate factorizations, that is, factorizations with univariate…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-11-08 Johanna Lercher , Hans-Peter Schröcker

In this work we provide a novel approach for computing the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of a square matrix. We demonstrate that each coefficient can be efficiently represented by a set of circle graphs. Thus, one can employ…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-08 Agapitos Hatzinikitas

The fact that a real univariate polynomial misses some real roots is usually overcame by considering complex roots, but the price to pay for, is a complete lost of the sign structure that a set of real roots is endowed with (mutual position…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-09 Laureano Gonzalez--Vega , Henri Lombardi , Louis Mahé

Recently the authors presented a matrix representation approach to real Appell polynomials essentially determined by a nilpotent matrix with natural number entries. It allows to consider a set of real Appell polynomials as solution of a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Helmuth Robert Malonek , Graça Tomaz

The binomial Eulerian polynomials, introduced by Postnikov, Reiner, and Williams, are $\gamma$-positive polynomials and can be interpreted as $h$-polynomials of certain flag simplicial polytopes. Recently, Athanasiadis studied analogs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-05-24 James Haglund , Philip B. Zhang

The paper addresses the calculation of correlation functions of permanental polynomials of matrices with random entries. By exploiting a convenient contour integral representation of the matrix permanent some explicit results are provided…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yan V Fyodorov

In this paper, the result of applying iterative univariate resultant constructions to multivariate polynomials is analyzed. We consider the input polynomials as generic polynomials of a given degree and exhibit explicit decompositions into…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Laurent Busé , Bernard Mourrain

We consider polynomials on the intersection of the closed positive orthant with the height-$1$ level hypersurface of certain polynomials with positive coefficients. We show that any polynomial strictly positive on such a semi-algebraic set…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-12 Colin Tan , Wing-Keung To

The observational characteristics of a linear structural equation model can be effectively described by polynomial constraints on the observed covariance matrix. However, these polynomials can be exponentially large, making them impractical…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-02 Thijs van Ommen , Mathias Drton

Let P be an elementary closed semi-algebraic set in R^d, i.e., there exist real polynomials p_1,...,p_s such that P= \{x \in R^d : p_1(x) \ge 0, >..., p_s(x) \ge 0 \}; in this case p_1,...,p_s are said to represent P. Denote by $n$ the…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-15 Gennadiy Averkov

We prove a new formula for the generating function of polynomials counting absolutely stable representations of quivers over finite fields. The case of irreducible representations is studied in more detail.

表示论 · 数学 2007-08-10 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

Positive and negative quadratic forms are well known and widely used. They are multivariate homogeneous polynomials of degree two taking positive or negative values respectively for any values of their arguments not all zero. In the present…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-07-20 Ruslan Sharipov

We show that detecting real roots for honestly n-variate (n+2)-nomials (with integer exponents and coefficients) can be done in time polynomial in the sparse encoding for any fixed n. The best previous complexity bounds were exponential in…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-09 Frederic Bihan , J. Maurice Rojas , Casey Stella

We define the second discriminant $D_2$ of a univariate polynomial $f$ of degree greater than $2$ as the product of the linear forms $2\,r_k-r_i-r_j$ for all triples of roots $r_i, r_k, r_j$ of $f$ with $i<j$ and $j\neq k, k\neq i$. $D_2$…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-09-24 Dongming Wang , Jing Yang

Let $f \in { \mathbb R} ( t) [x]$ be given by $ f(t, x) = x^n + t \cdot g(x) $ and $\beta_1 < \dots < \beta_m$ the distinct real roots of the discriminant $\Delta_{(f, x)} (t)$ of $f(t, x)$ with respect to $x$. Let $\gamma$ be the number of…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-30 Shuichi Otake , Tony Shaska