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We calculate analytically the quantum and thermal fluctuations corrections of a dilute quasi-two-dimensional Bose-condensed dipolar gas. We show that these fluctuations may change their character from repulsion to attraction in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

The London ground-state energy formula as a function of number density for a system of identical boson hard spheres, corrected for the reduced mass of a pair of particles in a sphere-of-influence picture, and generalized to fermion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Solís , M. de Llano , J. W. Clark , George A. Baker

This work presents a new methodology for computing ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates based on finite element discretizations on two different scales of numerical resolution. In a pre-processing step, a low-dimensional (coarse)…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-11 Patrick Henning , Axel Målqvist , Daniel Peterseim

We consider a non-relativistic two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-like atom in a weak, static, uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the atomic plane. Within the framework of the Rayleigh-Schr\"odinger perturbation theory, using the Sturmian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Radosław Szmytkowski

We consider a gas of bosons interacting through a hard-sphere potential with radius $\frak{a}$ in the thermodynamic limit. We derive a simple upper bound for the ground state energy per particle at low density. Our bound captures the…

The ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates in a rotating frame can be described as constrained minimizers of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional with an angular momentum term. In this paper we consider the corresponding discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-26 Patrick Henning , Mahima Yadav

We determine the regime where the widespread classical field description for quantum Bose gases is quantitatively accurate in 1d, 2d, and 3d by a careful study of the ideal gas limit. Numerical benchmarking in 1d shows that the ideal gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Joanna Pietraszewicz , Piotr Deuar

In the present report we analyze the eventual modifications caused by the polymer quantization upon the ground state of a homogeneous one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. We obtain the ground state energy of the corresponding N-body…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Elías Castellanos , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Héctor H. Hernández-Hernández , Elí Santos

Consider $N$ bosons in a finite box $\Lambda= [0,L]^3\subset \bR^3$ interacting via a two-body nonnegative soft potential $V= \lambda \tilde V$ with $\tilde V$ fixed and $\lambda>0$ small. We will take the limit $L, N \to \infty$ by keeping…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Laszlo Erdos , Benjamin Schlein , Horng-Tzer Yau

We develop a second order correction to commonly used density functional approximations (DFA) to eliminate the systematic delocalization error. The method, based on the previously developed global scaling correction (GSC), is an exact…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Yuncai Mei , Zehua Chen , Weitao Yang

We account for the interaction of the Bose-condensed fraction with the normal phase in an effective dynamical equation such as the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that the low-energy excitations can be treated as sound waves with speed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. N. Ilinski , A. S. Stepanenko

According to a formula that was put forward many decades ago the ground state energy per particle of an interacting, dilute Bose gas at density $\rho$ is $2\pi\hbar^2\rho a/m$ to leading order in $\rho a^3\ll 1$, where $a$ is the scattering…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

We first consider an exactly solvable classical field model to understand the coherence properties and the density fluctuations of a one-dimensional (1D) weakly interacting degenerate Bose gas with repulsive interactions at temperatures…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Yvan Castin

We perform highly accurate calculations of the leading order QED correction to the ground electronic state of molecular hydrogen. Numerical results are obtained for a grid of the internuclear distances $R=0-10$ au with the relative…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Michał Siłkowski , Jacek Komasa , Mariusz Puchalski , Krzysztof Pachucki

We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

A systematic formalism for quantum electrodynamics in a classical uniform magnetic field is discussed. The first order radiative correction to the ground state energy of an electron is calculated. This then leads to the anomalous magnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jun Suzuki

We review recent advances in the theory of the three-dimensional dilute homogeneous Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. Effective field theory methods are used to formulate a systematic perturbative framework that can be used to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jens O Andersen

The first order perturbations of the energy levels of a stationary hydrogen atom in static external gravitational field, with Schwarzschild metric, are investigated. The energy shifts are calculated for the relativistic 1S, 2S, 2P, 3S, 3P,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Zhen-Hua Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu , Xi-Guo Li

The necessary conditions to derive the quantum VdW EoS with hard-core repulsion from the quantum partition are discussed. On a plausible example it is shown that an alternative way to account correctly for the 3-rd virial coefficient of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 K. A. Bugaev

We apply high-order many-body perturbation theory for the calculation of ground-state energies of closed-shell nuclei using realistic nuclear interactions. Using a simple recursive formulation, we compute the perturbative energy…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Robert Roth , Joachim Langhammer