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We present a theoretical treatment of coherent light scattering from an interacting 1D Bose gas at finite temperatures. We show how this can provide a nondestructive measurement of the atomic system states. The equilibrium states are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. G. Sykes , R. J. Ballagh

We study first and second order coherence of trapped dilute Bose gases using appropriate correlation functions. Special attention is given to the discussion of second order or density correlations. Except for a small region around the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Naraschewski , R. J. Glauber

We study the ground state energy of a gas of 1D bosons with density $\rho$, interacting through a general, repulsive 2-body potential with scattering length $a$, in the dilute limit $\rho |a|\ll1$. The first terms in the expansion of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Johannes Agerskov , Robin Reuvers , Jan Philip Solovej

We consider an impurity in a one-dimensional weakly-interacting Bose gas and analytically calculate the density profile of the Bose gas. Within the mean-field approximation, by increasing the distance from the impurity, the Bose gas density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Aleksandra Petkovic , Zoran Ristivojevic

We prove the following formula for the ground state energy density of a dilute Bose gas with density $\rho$ in $2$ dimensions in the thermodynamic limit \begin{align*} e^{\rm{2D}}(\rho) = 4\pi \rho^2 Y\left(1 - Y \vert \log Y \vert + \left(…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 S. Fournais , T. Girardot , L. Junge , L. Morin , M. Olivieri

We study a dilute Bose gas of atoms whose scattering length a is large compared to the range of their interaction. We calculate the energy density of the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to second order in the low-density expansion,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

We study the beyond-mean-field corrections to the energy of a dipolar Bose gas confined to two dimensions by a box potential with dipoles oriented in plane. At a critical strength of the dipolar interaction the system becomes unstable on…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Pawel Zin , Maciej Pylak , Tomasz Wasak , Krzysztof Jachymski , Zbigniew Idziaszek

We demonstrate that a large class of first-order quantum phase transitions, namely, transitions in which the ground state energy per particle is continuous but its first order derivative has a jump discontinuity, can be described as a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

Analytic approximations to the ground-state energy of closed-shell quantum dots (number of electrons from 2 to 210) are presented in the form of two-point Pade approximants. These Pade approximants are constructed from the small- and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Gonzalez , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters

In the mean-field approximation, the number density \rho(r) for the ground state of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped by an external potential V(r) satisfies a classical field equation called the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric Braaten , Agustin Nieto

This paper investigates the importance of radiative corrections for first-order phase transitions, with particular focus on the bubble-nucleation rate. All calculations are done with a strict power-counting, and observables are consistently…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Andreas Ekstedt

A ground state energy density of an interacting dilute Bose gas system is studied in the canonical transformation scheme. It is shown that the transformation scheme enables us to calculate a higher order correction of order $n a^3$ in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-08-01 Sang-Hoon Kim , Chul Koo Kim , Mukunda P. Das

In the $\Lambda$CDM framework, presenting nonrelativistic matter inhomogeneities as discrete massive particles, we develop the second-order cosmological perturbation theory. Our approach relies on the weak gravitational field limit. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 Ruslan Brilenkov , Maxim Eingorn

Recent experiments have revealed that beyond-mean-field corrections are much more relevant in weakly-interacting dipolar condensates than in their non-dipolar counterparts. We show that in quasi-one-dimensional geometries quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-04 Daniel Edler , Chinmayee Mishra , Falk Wächtler , Rejish Nath , Subhasis Sinha , Luis Santos

We compute second-order quantum corrections, as quantum dispersions and correlations, to a cosmological model coupling a single scalar perturbation mode to a bouncing background within Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC). Using an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Héctor Hernández Hernández , Hugo Morales Técotl , Gustavo Sánchez Herrera

Using the method of perturbative quantization in the first order approximation, we quantize a non-local QED-like theory including fermions and bosons whose interactions are described by terms containing higher order space-time derivatives.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-17 M. Ghasemkhani , N. Sadooghi

A dilute Bose gas system is studied using the functional Schr\"{o}dinger picture theory. The ground state properties are obtained by solving the infinite dimensional Schr\"{o}dinger equation variationally. It is shown that a shifted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang-Hoon Kim , Hyun Sik Noh , Dae Kwan Kim , Chul Koo Kim , Kyun Nahm

In the framework of the concordance cosmological model the first-order scalar and vector perturbations of the homogeneous background are derived in the weak gravitational field limit without any supplementary approximations. The sources of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Maxim Eingorn

A simple method has been introduced to derive the all order quantum corrected Bose-Einstein distribution as the solution of the Wigner equation. The process is a perturbative one where the Bose-Einstein distribution has been taken as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Anirban Bose

We consider the Einstein equation with first order (semiclassical) quantum corrections. Although the quantum corrections contain up to fourth order derivatives of the metric, the solutions which are physically relevant satisfy a reduced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonard Parker , Jonathan Z. Simon