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Topological properties of quantum systems are one of the most intriguing emerging phenomena in condensed matter physics. A crucial property of topological systems is the symmetry-protected robustness towards local noise. Experiments have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Guliuxin Jin , Eliska Greplova

This theoretical paper discusses microscopic models giving rise to special types of order in which conduction electrons are bound together with localized spins to create composite order parameters. It is shown that composite order is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-07 A. M. Tsvelik

We consider a spin-1/2 ladder with a ferromagnetic rung coupling J_\perp and inequivalent chains. This model is obtained by a twist (\theta) deformation of the ladder and interpolates between the isotropic ladder (\theta=0) and the SU(2)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-16 C. Brünger , F. F. Assaad , S. Capponi , F. Alet , D. N. Aristov , M. N. Kiselev

We consider a one-dimensional, time-reversal-invariant system with attractive interactions and spin-orbit coupling. Such a system is gapless due to the strong quantum fluctuations of the superconducting order parameter. However, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Anna Keselman , Erez Berg

We introduce an order parameter for symmetry-protected phases in one dimension which allows to directly identify those phases. The order parameter consists of string-like operators and swaps, but differs from conventional string order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-08-17 Jutho Haegeman , David Perez-Garcia , Ignacio Cirac , Norbert Schuch

Topological order is defined by topological invariants, rather than symmetries and local order parameters. Nonetheless some topological phases can be characterized by string order parameters and entanglement. In this article we study how…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Szczepan Głodzik , Nicholas Sedlmayr

Strongly interacting topological states in multi-particle quantum systems pose great challenges to both theory and experiment. Recently, bound states of elementary spin waves (magnons) in quantum magnets have been experimentally observed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Xizhou Qin , Feng Mei , Yongguan Ke , Li Zhang , Chaohong Lee

In this study, by engineering the molecular structure, we optimize the spin Hall conductivity and the spin Hall angle in organics by more than five and three orders of magnitude, respectively. We identify two important characteristics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-28 M. R. Mahani , U. Chopra , Jairo Sinova

The stripe phase, an intertwined order observed in high-temperature superconductors, is regarded as playing a key role in elucidating the underlying mechanism of superconductivity, especially in cuprates. Following Jan Zaanen's early…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Jia-Long Wang , Shi-Jie Hu , Xue-Feng Zhang

We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of topologically ordered systems driven across a continuous phase transition into proximate phases with no, or reduced, topological order. This dynamics exhibits scaling in the spirit of Kibble and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Anushya Chandran , F. J. Burnell , Vedika Khemani , S. L. Sondhi

Motivated by the order fractionalization in Kitaev-Kondo model, we propose an exactly solvable spin-charge ladder model to study the order fractionalization with discrete symmetry. The spin-charge ladder is composed of a spin chain and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Jian-Jian Miao , Wei-Qiang Chen

We propose and analyse an efficient scheme for simulating higher-order topological phases of matter in two dimensional (2D) spin-phononic crystal networks. We show that, through a specially designed periodic driving, one can selectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Xiao-Xiao Li , Peng-Bo Li

Rotational bands in $^{158}$Er at ultra-high spin have been studied in the framework of relativistic and non-relativistic nuclear density functional theories. Consistent results are obtained across the theoretical models used but some…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. V. Afanasjev , Yue Shi , W. Nazarewicz

Floquet symmetry protected topological (FSPT) phases are non-equilibrium topological phases enabled by time-periodic driving. FSPT phases of 1d chains of bosons, spins, or qubits host dynamically protected edge states that can store quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Ajesh Kumar , Philipp T. Dumitrescu , Andrew C. Potter

We present a large class of three-dimensional spin models that possess topological order with stability against local perturbations, but are beyond description of topological quantum field theory. Conventional topological spin liquids, on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Beni Yoshida

We classify the order parameters on the honeycomb lattice using the SO(4) symmetry of the Hubbard model. We will focus on the topologically nontrivial quantum spin Hall order and spin triplet superconductor, which together belong to the (3,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Cenke Xu

Keeping in mind the experimental results that indicate local lattice distortions, charge and spin orderings, we have developed a phenomenological approach which allows us to describe the electronic phase diagram of cuprates and related…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sher Alam , T. Yanagisawa , H. Oyanagi

Recent experimental findings have reported the presence of unconventional charge orders in the enlarged ($2 \times 2$) unit-cell of kagome metals AV$_3$Sb$_5$ (A=K,Rb,Cs) and hinted towards specific topological signatures. Motivated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Thomas Mertz , Paul Wunderlich , Shinibali Bhattacharyya , Francesco Ferrari , Roser Valentí

We show that stochastic resetting may lead to finite entanglement between individual, spatially separated spins (pairwise entanglement) in the steady state of the spin chains driven periodically with frequency $\omega_D$. We find the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Sinchan Ghosh , Manas Kulkarni , K. Sengupta , Satya N. Majumdar

We investigate the topological properties of the bond order wave phase arising in the extended Fermi-Hubbard model. In particular, we uncover a topological sector, which remained elusive in previous finite-size numerical studies due to…