Kibble-Zurek Scaling and String-Net Coarsening in Topologically Ordered Systems
Abstract
We consider the non-equilibrium dynamics of topologically ordered systems driven across a continuous phase transition into proximate phases with no, or reduced, topological order. This dynamics exhibits scaling in the spirit of Kibble and Zurek but now {\it without} the presence of symmetry breaking and a local order parameter. The late stages of the process are seen to exhibit a slow, coarsening dynamics for the string-net that underlies the physics of the topological phase, a potentially interesting signature of topological order. We illustrate these phenomena in the context of particular phase transitions out of the abelian Z_2 topologically ordered phase of the toric code/Z_2 gauge theory, and the non-abelian SU(2) ordered phases of the relevant Levin-Wen models.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1211.0294,
title = {Kibble-Zurek Scaling and String-Net Coarsening in Topologically Ordered Systems},
author = {Anushya Chandran and F. J. Burnell and Vedika Khemani and S. L. Sondhi},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1211.0294},
year = {2013}
}
Comments
15 pages, 4 figures, published version