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For each integer $n\ge 2$, we construct infinitely many $n$-component Brunnian links of 3-balls in $S^4$. Our main tool is the third author's result on the existence of splitting spheres for the trivial two-component link of $2$-spheres in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-03-09 Seungwon Kim , Gheehyun Nahm , Alison Tatsuoka

In a recent paper we constructed a family of foliated 2-complexes of thin type whose typical leaves have two topological ends. Here we present simpler examples of such complexes that are, in addition, symmetric with respect to an involution…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-01 Ivan Dynnikov , Alexandra Skripchenko

A nef-partition for a weighted complete intersection is a combinatorial structure on its weights and degrees which is important for Mirror Symmetry. It is known that nef-partitions exist for smooth well-formed Fano weighted complete…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-12-13 Mikhail Ovcharenko

We study threefolds X in a projective space having as hyperplane section a smooth surface with an elliptic fibration. We first give a general theorem about the possible embeddings of such surfaces with Picard number two. More precise…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-09-15 Angelo Felice Lopez , Roberto Munoz , Jose' Carlos Sierra

Methods were developed in Ref. [1] for constructing reference metrics (and from them differentiable structures) on three-dimensional manifolds with topologies specified by suitable triangulations. This note generalizes those methods by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Lee Lindblom , Oliver Rinne

We determine when there exists a ribbon rational homology cobordism between two connected sums of lens spaces, i.e. one without $3$-handles. In particular, we show that if a lens space $L$ admits a ribbon rational homology cobordism to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-12-15 Marius Huber

The three gap theorem, also known as the Steinhaus conjecture or three distance theorem, states that the gaps in the fractional parts of $\alpha,2\alpha,\ldots, N\alpha$ take at most three distinct values. Motivated by a question of…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-11 Alan Haynes , Jens Marklof

The tilings of the 2-dimensional sphere by congruent triangles have been extensively studied, and the edge-to-edge tilings have been completely classified. However, not much is known about the tilings by other congruent polygons. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-07 Honghao Gao , Nan Shi , Min Yan

We consider surfaces of geometric genus $3$ with the property that their transcendental cohomology splits into $3$ pieces, each piece coming from a $K3$ surface. For certain families of surfaces with this property, we can show there is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-28 Robert Laterveer

We initiate the computability-theoretic study of ringed spaces and schemes. In particular, we show that any Turing degree may occur as the least degree of an isomorphic copy of a structure of these kinds. We also show that these structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-10 Wesley Calvert , Valentina Harizanov , Alexandra Shlapentokh

We classify the symmetric association schemes with faithful spherical embedding in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. Our result is based on previous research on primitive association schemes with $m_1 = 3$.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-03 Eiichi Bannai , Da Zhao

Given a trivalent graph in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space, we call it a discrete surface because it has a tangent space at each vertex determined by its neighbor vertices. To abstract a continuum object hidden in the discrete surface, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-03-31 Motoko Kotani , Hisashi Naito , Chen Tao

We introduce the chain geometry $\Sigma(K,R)$ over a ring $R$ with a distinguished subfield $K$, thus extending the usual concept where $R$ has to be an algebra over $K$. A chain is uniquely determined by three of its points, if, and only…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-13 Andrea Blunck , Hans Havlicek

We associate a tower with an infinitesimal algebraic skeleton to the (2+1)-dimensional (compact and noncompact) Heisenberg spin model. In particular, we construct the absolute parallelism defining the tower and the corresponding extension…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Marcella Palese

We prove that the following problem is co-RE-complete and thus undecidable: given three simple polygons, is there a tiling of the plane where every tile is an isometry of one of the three polygons (either allowing or forbidding…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Erik D. Demaine , Stefan Langerman

We introduce a notion of symmetric Whitney tower cobordism between bordered 3-manifolds, aiming at the study of homology cobordism and link concordance. It is motivated by the symmetric Whitney tower approach to slicing knots and links…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-11-28 Jae Choon Cha

The codimension-three conjecture states that any regular holonomic module extends uniquely beyond an analytic subset with codimension equal to or larger than three. We give a proof of this conjecture.

代数几何 · 数学 2013-07-30 Masaki Kashiwara , Kari Vilonen

An infinite regular three-dimensional network is composed of identical resistors each of resistance joining adjacent nodes. What is the equivalent resistance between the lattice site and the lattice site, when two bonds are removed from the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 R. S. Hijjawi , J. H. Asad , A. J. Sakaji , M. Al-sabayleh , J. M. Khalifeh

After two papers on weak cubical categories and {\it collarable} cospans, respectively, we put things together and construct a {\it weak} cubical category of cubical {\it collared} cospans of topological spaces. We also build a second…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-06-17 Marco Grandis

We study the topology of the space of smooth codimension one foliations on a closed 3-manifold. We regard this space as the space of integrable plane fields included in the space of all smooth plane fields. It has been known since the late…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-20 Hélène Eynard-Bontemps