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We consider a random walk in a random environment (RWRE) on the strip of finite width $\mathbb{Z} \times \{1,2,\ldots,d\}$. We prove both quenched and averaged large deviation principles for the position and the hitting times of the RWRE.…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-20 Jonathon Peterson

The inverse relationship between the length of a word and the frequency of its use, first identified by G.K. Zipf in 1935, is a classic empirical law that holds across a wide range of human languages. We demonstrate that length is one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Stephan C. Meylan , Thomas L. Griffiths

A generalized lexicographic order on words is a lexicographic order where the total order of the alphabet depends on the position of the comparison. A generalized Lyndon word is a finite word which is strictly smallest among its class of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-21 Amanda Burcroff , Eric Winsor

Networked systems operating under intermittent adverse conditions and long memory can remain stable on average while exhibiting rare but extreme trajectory-level excursions. We study linear regime-switching network dynamics with…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-05-04 Mauricio Herrera-Marín

We consider stochastic processes with (or without) memory whose evolution is encoded by a finite or infinite rooted tree. The main goal is to compare the entropy rates of a given base process and a second one, to be considered as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 Thomas Hirschler , Wolfgang Woess

In this paper we investigate the statistics of large waiting times (with respect to the total waiting time) for Bernoulli processes. We determine the corresponding rate functions explicitly and prove a large deviations asymptotic. By this…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-02 Marc Kesseböhmer , Lidong Tang

Zipf's law on word frequency is observed in English, French, Spanish, Italian, and so on, yet it does not hold for Chinese, Japanese or Korean characters. A model for writing process is proposed to explain the above difference, which takes…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Linyuan Lu , Zi-Ke Zhang , Tao Zhou

The standard Large Deviation Theory (LDT) mirrors the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) factor which describes the thermal equilibrium of short-range Hamiltonian systems, the velocity distribution of which is Maxwellian. It is generically applicable to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Ugur Tirnakli , Mauricio Marques , Constantino Tsallis

We consider a sequence of processes defined on half-line for all non negative t. We give sufficient conditions for Large Deviation Principle (LDP) to hold in the space of continuous functions with a new metric that is more sensitive to…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-30 F. C. Klebaner , A. V. Logachov , A. A. Mogulski

Finite-state dimension (Dai, Lathrop, Lutz, and Mayordomo (2004)) quantifies the information rate in an infinite sequence as measured by finite-state automata. In this paper, we define a relative version of finite-state dimension. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Satyadev Nandakumar , Subin Pulari , Akhil S

We recover the Donsker-Varadhan large deviations principle (LDP) for the empirical measure of a continuous time Markov chain on a countable (finite or infinite) state space from the joint LDP for the empirical measure and the empirical flow…

概率论 · 数学 2013-01-01 L. Bertini , A. Faggionato , D. Gabrielli

This dissertation investigates relative entropies, also called generalized divergences, and how they can be used to characterize information-theoretic tasks in quantum information theory. The main goal is to further refine characterizations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-29 Felix Leditzky

Large and moderate deviation probabilities play an important role in many applied areas, such as insurance and risk analysis. This paper studies the exact moderate and large deviation asymptotics in non-logarithmic form for linear processes…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-07 Magda Peligrad , Hailin Sang , Yunda Zhong , Wei Biao Wu

We study random walks on $\mathbb Z^d$ (with $d\ge 2$) among stationary ergodic random conductances $\{C_{x,y}\colon x,y\in\mathbb Z^d\}$ that permit jumps of arbitrary length. Our focus is on the Quenched Invariance Principle (QIP) which…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-05 Marek Biskup , Xin Chen , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

In Ref. [1] the author has recently established sharp large deviation principles for cumulative rewards associated with a discrete-time renewal model, supposing that each renewal involves a broad-sense reward taking values in a separable…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Marco Zamparo

Fixed-order perturbative calculations for differential cross sections can suffer from non-physical artifacts: they can be non-positive, non-normalizable, and non-finite, none of which occur in experimental measurements. We propose a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Rikab Gambhir , Radha Mastandrea

In \cite{FTD1}, we proved the almost sure convergence of eigenvalues of the SYK model, which can be viewed as a type of \emph{law of large numbers} in probability theory; in \cite{FTD2}, we proved that the linear statistic of eigenvalues…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-17 Renjie Feng , Gang Tian , Dongyi Wei

Quantitative logic reasons about the degree to which formulas are satisfied. This paper studies the fundamental reasoning principles of higher-order quantitative logic and their application to reasoning about probabilistic programs and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Giorgio Bacci , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg

The dependence with text length of the statistical properties of word occurrences has long been considered a severe limitation quantitative linguistics. We propose a simple scaling form for the distribution of absolute word frequencies…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Francesc Font-Clos , Gemma Boleda , Álvaro Corral

One says that the local large deviation principle (LLDP) is satisfied for a family of random vectors $\{\zeta_T\}_{T\ge 0}$ in $\mathbb R^d,$ $d\ge 1,$ if there exists a function $D:\mathbb R^d\to [0,\infty],$ $D\not \equiv \infty,$ such…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-27 Konstantin Borovkov