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Time-discrete dynamical systems on a finite state space have been used with great success to model natural and engineered systems such as biological networks, social networks, and engineered control systems. They have the advantage of being…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-17 Alan Veliz-Cuba , Reinhard Laubenbacher

We introduce a mesoscopic model for natural network formation processes, acting as a bridge between the discrete and continuous network approach proposed by Hu and Cai. The models are based on a common approach where the dynamics of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-07 Martin Burger , Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Helene Ranetbauer

While classic quantum chaos originated from the idea to set into context nonlinear physics and Hermitian quantum mechanics, non-Hermitian models have enhanced the field in recent years. At the same time, low-dimensional effective matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jung-Wan Ryu , Martina Hentschel

The recent realization of mixed-dimensional systems of cold atoms has attracted much attention from both experimentalists and theorists. Different effective interactions and novel correlated quantum many-body phases may be engineered in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Wen-Min Huang , Kyle Irwin , Shan-Wen Tsai

We investigate how the spectral and topological properties of electron systems evolve on a lattice that interpolates between the honeycomb and its 1/6-depleted structures through the introduction of selective random defects. We find that in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Sogen Ikegami , Kiyu Fukui , Shun Okumura , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

In recent experiments bosonic [Atala et al., Nat. Phys. 10, 588 (2014), B. K. Stuhl et al., Science 349, 1514 (2015)] as well as fermionic ladders [M. Mancini et al., Science 349, 1510 (2015)] with a uniform flux were studied and different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Gaoyong Sun

Latent Euclidean embedding models a given network by representing each node in a Euclidean space, where the probability of two nodes sharing an edge is a function of the distances between the nodes. This implies that for two nodes to share…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Clifford Anderson-Bergman , Phan Nguyen , Jose Cadena Pico

Quasiperiodic behaviour is known to occur in systems with enforced quasiperiodicity or randomness, in either the lattice structure or the potential, as well as in periodically driven systems. Here, we present instead a setting where…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Cecilie Glittum , Antonio Štrkalj , Claudio Castelnovo

Variational Autoencoders are powerful models for unsupervised learning. However deep models with several layers of dependent stochastic variables are difficult to train which limits the improvements obtained using these highly expressive…

Transport properties in mesoscopic networks are investigated, where the strength of the (Rashba-type) spin-orbit coupling is assumed to be tuned with external gate voltages. We analyze in detail to what extent the ideal behavior and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Peter Foldi , Orsolya Kalman , F. M. Peeters

The energy level spacing distribution of a tight-binding hamiltonian is monitored across the mobility edge for a fixed disorder strength. Any mixing of extended and localized levels is avoided in the configurational averages, thus…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fabio Siringo , Giovanni Piccitto

We consider a mesoscopic mechanism of the exchange interaction in a system of alternating ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic metallic layers. In the case of small mesoscopic samples the sign and the amplitude of the exchange energy turn out to be…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Spivak , A. Zyuzin

We derive a Hamiltonian for a two-leg ladder which includes an arbitrary number of charge and spin interactions. To illustrate this Hamiltonian we consider two examples and use a renormalization group technique to evaluate the ground state…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Bunder , Hsiu-Hau Lin

We study a two-leg fermionic Hubbard ladder model with a state-dependent hopping. We find that, contrary to the case without a state-dependent hopping, for which the system has a superfluid nature regardless of the sign of the interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Shun Uchino , Thierry Giamarchi

We present a theoretical study of two spinless fermion wires coupled to a three dimensional semiconducting substrate. We develop a mapping of wires and substrate onto a system of two coupled two-dimensional ladder lattices using a block…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann

A one-dimensional lattice model with mosaic quasiperiodic potential is found to exhibit interesting localization properties, e.g., clear mobility edges [Y. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{125}, 196604 (2020)]. We generalize this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Hui-Hui Wang , Si-Si Wang , Yan Yu , Biao Zhang , Yi-Ming Dai , Hao-Can Chen , Yi-Cai Zhang , Yan-Yang Zhang

In this Letter we set up a suggestive number theory interpretation of a quantum ladder system made of N coupled chains of spin 1/2. Using the hard-core boson representation and a leg-Hamiltonian made of a magnetic field and a hopping term,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Trombettoni , Zhao Zhang

In this paper we demonstrate, using a couple of variants of a two-strand ladder network that, a quasiperiodic Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper (AAH) modulation applied to the vertical strands, mimicking a deterministic distortion in the network, can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Sougata Biswas

We investigate the Hubbard Hamiltonian on ladders where the number of sites per rung alternates between two and three. These geometries are bipartite, with a non-equal number of sites on the two sublattices. Thus they share a key feature of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Kaouther Essalah , Ali Benali , Anas Abdelwahab , Eric Jeckelmann , Richard T. Scalettar

We present a general method for determining the phase diagram of systems of a finite number of one dimensional Hubbard--like systems coupled by single--particle hopping with weak interactions. The technique is illustrated by detailed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Leon Balents , Matthew P. A. Fisher