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We establish and generalise several bounds for various random walk quantities including the mixing time and the maximum hitting time. Unlike previous analyses, our derivations are based on rather intuitive notions of local expansion…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Thomas Sauerwald , Luca Zanetti

Duplication graphs are graphs that grow by duplication of existing vertices, and are important models of biological networks, including protein-protein interaction networks and gene regulatory networks. Three models of graph growth are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alpan Raval

We study the random planar map obtained from a critical, finite variance, Galton-Watson plane tree by adding the horizontal connections between successive vertices at each level. This random graph is closely related to the well-known causal…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Nicolas Curien , Tom Hutchcroft , Asaf Nachmias

We study typical distances in a geometric random graph on the hyperbolic plane. Introduced by Krioukov et al.~\cite{ar:Krioukov} as a model for complex networks, $N$ vertices are drawn randomly within a bounded subset of the hyperbolic…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-04 Mohammed Amin Abdullah , Michel Bode , Nikolaos Fountoulakis

A fundamental problem in Ramsey theory is to determine the growth rate in terms of $n$ of the Ramsey number $r(H, K_n^{(3)})$ of a fixed $3$-uniform hypergraph $H$ versus the complete $3$-uniform hypergraph with $n$ vertices. We study this…

A family of models of growing hypergraphs with preferential rules of new linking is introduced and studied. The model hypergraphs evolve via the hyperedge-based growth as well as the node-based one, thus generalizing the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Dahae Roh , Kwang-Il Goh

Social networks affect the diffusion of information, and thus have the potential to reduce or amplify inequality in access to opportunity. We show empirically that social networks often exhibit a much larger potential for unequal diffusion…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-21 Eaman Jahani , Dean Eckles , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

We present an evolving network model in which the total numbers of nodes and edges are conserved, but in which edges are continuously rewired according to nonlinear preferential detachment and reattachment. Assuming power-law kernels with…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Samuel Johnson , Joaquin J. Torres , Joaquin Marro

Inspired by river networks and other structures formed by Laplacian growth, we use the Loewner equation to investigate the growth of a network of thin fingers in a diffusion field. We first review previous contributions to illustrate how…

地球物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 O. Devauchelle , P. Szymczak , M. Pecelerowicz , Y. Cohen , H. J. Seybold , D. H. Rothman

Large real-world networks are typically scale-free. Recent research has shown that such graphs are described best in a geometric space. More precisely, the internet can be mapped to a hyperbolic space such that geometric greedy routing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Tobias Friedrich , Anton Krohmer

We study the geometric properties of random neural networks by investigating the boundary volumes of their excursion sets for different activation functions, as the depth increases. More specifically, we show that, for activations which are…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-29 Simmaco Di Lillo , Domenico Marinucci , Michele Salvi , Stefano Vigogna

Consider an infinite planar graph with uniform polynomial growth of degree d > 2. Many examples of such graphs exhibit similar geometric and spectral properties, and it has been conjectured that this is necessary. We present a family of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-11 Farzam Ebrahimnejad , James R. Lee

We introduce a nonlinear operator to model diffusion on a complex undirected network under crowded conditions. We show that the asymptotic distribution of diffusing agents is a nonlinear function of the nodes' degree and saturates to a…

Two-dimensional networks of ordered quantum dots beyond the percolation threshold are studied, as typical example of conducting nanostructures with quenched random disorder. Theory predicts anomalous diffusion with stretched-exponential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Fabrizio Cleri

From social interactions to the human brain, higher-order networks are key to describe the underlying network geometry and topology of many complex systems. While it is well known that network structure strongly affects its function, the…

The diameter of a graph measures the maximal distance between any pair of vertices. The diameters of many small-world networks, as well as a variety of other random graph models, grow logarithmically in the number of nodes. In contrast, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

Random walks on regular bounded degree expander graphs have numerous applications. A key property of these walks is that they converge rapidly to the uniform distribution on the vertices. The recent study of expansion of high dimensional…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Tali Kaufman , David Mass

In recent years, several experiments highlighted a new type of diffusion anomaly, which was called Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion. In systems displaying this behavior, the mean squared displacement of the diffusing particles grows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Adrian Pacheco-Pozo , Igor M. Sokolov

Explicit determination of the mean first-passage time (MFPT) for trapping problem on complex media is a theoretical challenge. In this paper, we study random walks on the Apollonian network with a trap fixed at a given hub node (i.e. node…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-22 Zhongzhi Zhang , Jihong Guan , Wenlei Xie , Yi Qi , Shuigeng Zhou

This paper addresses the energy accumulation problem, in terms of the $H_2$ norm, of linearly coupled dynamical networks. An interesting outer-coupling relationship is constructed, under which the $H_2$ norm of the newly constructed network…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-06-21 Zhisheng Duan , Jinzhi Wang , Guanrong Chen , Lin Huang