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The Matveev-Piergallini (MP) moves on spines of $3$-manifolds are well-known for their correspondence to the Pachner $2$-$3$ moves in dual ideal triangulations. Benedetti and Petronio introduced combinatorial descriptions of closed…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-17 Kohei Muramatsu , Sakie Suzuki , Koki Taguchi

Let M be an oriented compact 3-manifold and let T be a (loose) triangulation of M, with ideal vertices at the components of the boundary of M and possibly internal vertices. We show that any spin structure s on M can be encoded by extra…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

In previous work we showed that for a manifold $M$, whose universal cover has infinitely many boundary components, the set of essential ideal triangulations of $M$ is connected via 2-3, 3-2, 0-2, and 2-0 moves. Here we show that this set is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-08 Tejas Kalelkar , Saul Schleimer , Henry Segerman

A celebrated result concerning triangulations of a given closed 3-manifold is that any two triangulations with the same number of vertices are connected by a sequence of so-called 2-3 and 3-2 moves. A similar result is known for ideal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-06-28 J. Hyam Rubinstein , Henry Segerman , Stephan Tillmann

Any two geometric ideal triangulations of a cusped complete hyperbolic $3$-manifold $M$ are related by a sequence of Pachner moves through topological triangulations. We give a bound on the length of this sequence in terms of the total…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-21 Tejas Kalelkar , Sriram Raghunath

Suppose $K$ is an unknot lying in the 1-skeleton of a triangulated 3-manifold with $t$ tetrahedra. Hass and Lagarias showed there is an upper bound, depending only on $t$, for the minimal number of elementary moves to untangle $K$. We give…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-10-21 Chan-Ho Suh

Given a set of simplifying moves on 3-manifolds, we apply them to a given 3-manifold M as long as possible. What we get is a root of M. For us, it makes sense to consider three types of moves: compressions along 2-spheres, proper discs and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 C. Hog-Angeloni , S. Matveev

Suppose that $M$ is a compact, connected three-manifold with boundary. We show that if the universal cover has infinitely many boundary components then $M$ has an ideal triangulation which is essential: no edge can be homotoped into the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-05-07 Tejas Kalelkar , Saul Schleimer , Henry Segerman

It was recently shown that there exists an explicit bound for the number of Pachner moves needed to connect any two triangulation of any Haken 3-manifold which contains no fibred sub-manifolds as strongly simple pieces of its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mijatovic

In this article we establish the relation between the spines of 3-manifolds and the polyhedra with identified faces. We do this by showing that the spines of the closed, connected, orientable 3-manifolds can be presented through polyhedra…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-18 Simón Isaza

A key result in computational 3-manifold topology is that any two triangulations of the same 3-manifold are connected by a finite sequence of bistellar flips, also known as Pachner moves. One limitation of this result is that little is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-10 Benjamin A. Burton , Alexander He

A special spine of a three-manifold is said to be poor if it does not contain proper simple subpolyhedra. Using the Turaev-Viro invariants, we establish that every compact three-dimensional manifold M with connected nonempty boundary has a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-05-22 Evgeny Fominykh , Vladimir Turaev , Andrei Vesnin

It is not known whether there exists a computable function bounding the number of Pachner moves needed to connect any two triangulation of a compact 3-manifold. In this paper we find an explicit bound of this kind for all Haken 3-manifolds…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mijatovic

We prove the existence of a finite set of moves sufficient to relate any two representations of the same 3-manifold as a 4-fold simple branched covering of S^3. We also prove a stabilization result: after adding a fifth trivial sheet two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Nikos Apostolakis

Any bounding compact smooth manifold bounds a compact manifold with a spine consisting of transversely intersecting codimension one submanifolds. This paper provides details for a picture proof given in previous papers with S. Akbulut.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-10-25 Henry C. King

The Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations, providing the "pole-dipole" description of spinning test particles in general relativity, have to be supplemented by a condition specifying the worldline that will represent the history of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 L. Filipe O. Costa , Georgios Lukes-Gerakopoulos , Oldřich Semerák

A geometric triangulation of a Riemannian manifold is a triangulation where the interior of each simplex is totally geodesic. Bistellar moves are local changes to the triangulation which are higher dimensional versions of the flip operation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-01 Tejas Kalelkar , Advait Phanse

It is well known that every compact oriented 3-manifold admits an ideal triangulation, and that any two such triangulations with at least two ideal tetrahedra are related by a sequence of Pachner $2$-$3$ moves. Motivated by constructions in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-29 Stavros Garoufalidis , Rinat Kashaev , Sakie Suzuki

We provide combinatorial realizations, according to the usual objects/moves scheme, of the following three topological categories: (1) pairs (M,v) where M is a 3-manifold (up to diffeomorphism) and v is a (non-singular vector) field, up to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Benedetti , Carlo Petronio

Work of Kalelkar, Schleimer, and Segerman shows that, with some exceptions, the set of essential ideal triangulations of an orientable cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold is connected via 2-3 and 3-2 moves. It is natural to ask if the subgraph…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-03 Ian Benway
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