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The Cartan equivalence method is applied to provide an invariant characterization of the third-order ordinary differential equation $u'''=f(x,u,u',u'')$ which admits a five-dimensional point symmetry Lie algebra. The invariant…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-11-23 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , M. T. Mustafa , F. M. Mahomed

We study the obstruction to the exactness of the variational complex for a field theory on an affine bundle.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Giachetta , L. Mangiarotti , G. Sardanashvily

We study exhaustively the solution-generating transformations (dualities) that occur in the context of the low-energy effective action of superstring theory. We first consider target-space duality (``T duality'') transformations in absence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Eric Bergshoeff , Bert Janssen , Tomas Ortin

We consider a compact twistor space P and assume that there is a surface S in P, which has degree one on twistor fibres and contains a twistor fibre F, e.g. P a LeBrun twistor space. Similar to Donaldson and Buchdahl we examine the…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Andreas Matuschke

We construct $AdS_3\times Y_7$ solutions of type IIB supergravity, where $Y_7$ is a smooth $S^5$ bundle over a spindle $\Sigma(n_N,n_S)$, which are dual to $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ SCFTs in $d=2$. The solutions are constructed using the $D=5$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Igal Arav , Jerome P. Gauntlett , Matthew M. Roberts , Christopher Rosen

Anti-self-dual (ASD) solutions to the Yang-Mills equation (or instantons) over an anti-self-dual four manifold, which are invariant under an appropriate action of a three dimensional Lie group, give rise, via twistor construction, to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Richard Muñiz Manasliski

In this note we determine the obstruction to triviality of the stack of exact vertex algebroids.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Paul Bressler

Motivated by some questions in the path integral approach to (topological) gauge theories, we are led to address the following question: given a smooth map from a manifold $M$ to a compact group $G$, is it possible to smoothly `diagonalize'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

We introduce a new method to study mixed characteristic deformation of line bundles. In particular, for sufficiently large smooth projective families $f : \mathscr{X} \to \mathscr{S}$ defined over the ring of $N$-integers…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-11 David Urbanik , Ziquan Yang

Admissible point transformations of classes of $r$th order linear ordinary differential equations (in particular, the whole class of such equations and its subclasses of equations in the rational form, the Laguerre-Forsyth form, the first…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-09-02 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval

In this article, we construct a generating set of rational invariants for the action of the orthogonal group $\text{O}(n)$ on the space $\mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots,x_n]_{2d}$ of real homogeneous polynomials of even degree $2d$. This generalizes a…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-06 Henri Breloer

We determine the most general group of equivalence transformations for a family of differential equations defined by an arbitrary vector field on a manifold. We also find all invariants and differential invariants for this group up to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. C. Ndogmo

The most natural first-order PDEs to be imposed on a Cayley 4-form in eight dimensions is the condition that it is closed. In this work, we investigate the natural second-order conditions. We start at the linearised level, and construct the…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-14 Kirill Krasnov

We consider five-point differential-difference equations. Our aim is to find integrable modifications of the Ito-Narita-Bogoyavlensky equation related to it by non-invertible discrete transformations. We enumerate all modifications…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-08-26 Rustem N. Garifullin , Ravil I. Yamilov

We examine the reductions of the order of certain third- and second-order nonlinear equations with arbitrary nonlinearity through their symmetries and some appropriate transformations. We use the folding transformation which enables one to…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-04-02 K. M. Tamizhmani , K. Krishnakumar , P. G. L. Leach

The symmetry algebra of the real elliptic Liouville equation is an infinite-dimensional loop algebra with the simple Lie algebra $o(3,1)$ as its maximal finite-dimensional subalgebra. The entire algebra generates the conformal group of the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Decio Levi , Luigi Martina , Pavel Winternitz

In the holomorphic or algebraic setting we consider a vector bundle E on a smooth subvariety X in a smooth variety Y over a field of characteristic zero. Assuming E extends to the l-th neighborhood of X in Y, we study cohomological…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-04 Vladimir Baranovsky , Hongseok Chang

We consider the bifurcation problem $u'' + \lambda u = N(u)$ with two point boundary conditions where $N(u)$ is a general nonlinear term which may also depend on the eigenvalue $\lambda$. We give a variational characterization of the…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier

We compute the sets of degrees of maps between principal $SU(2)$-bundles over $S^5$, i.e. between any of the manifolds $SU(2)\times S^5$ and $SU(3)$. We show that the Steenrod squares provide the only obstruction to the existence of a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-04 Jean-François Lafont , Christoforos Neofytidis

We investigate when the tangent bundle of a projective manifold has a non-trivial first order (or positive-dimensional) deformation. This leads to a new conjectural characterization of the complex projective space.

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-20 Thomas Peternell