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Collisionless shocks, that is shocks mediated by electromagnetic processes, are customary in space physics and in astrophysics. They are to be found in a great variety of objects and environments: magnetospheric and heliospheric shocks,…

In this master's thesis the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton theory is used to model the dynamics of 2+1-dimensional, strongly coupled, large-$N$ quantum field theories with intrinsic T-violation, at finite density and temperature, in the presence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Nikolaos Angelinos

We summarize recent progress on one- and multi-dimensional stability of viscous shock wave solutions of compressible Navier--Stokes equations and related symmetrizable hyperbolic--parabolic systems, with an emphasis on the large-amplitude…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kevin Zumbrun

Scalar conservation laws with non-convex fluxes have shock wave solutions that violate the Lax entropy condition. In this paper, such solutions are selected by showing that some of them have corresponding traveling waves for the equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-21 Michael Shearer , Kimberly R. Spayd , Ellen R. Swanson

We consider standing waves of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_t u = -\Delta_\alpha u + |u|^{p-1}u$ in the defocusing case in dimensions $N=2$ and $N=3$. Here, $-\Delta_\alpha$ denotes the Laplacian with a point interaction.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Noriyoshi Fukaya , Yuki Osada , Mario Rastrelli

We present two phenomenological models for 2D turbulence in which the energy spectrum obeys a nonlinear fourth-order and a second-order differential equations respectively. Both equations respect the scaling properties of the original…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor S. L'vov , Sergey Nazarenko

In this paper we consider the one-dimensional Navier-Stokes system for a heat-conducting, compressible reacting mixture which describes the dynamic combustion of fluids of mixed kinds on unbounded domains. This model has been discussed on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-24 Siran Li

The existence and stability of a spherical transonic shock in a hemispherical shell under the three dimensional perturbations of the incoming flows and the exit pressure is established without any further restrictions on the background…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-20 Shangkun Weng

We study statistical properties of turbulent inverse cascades in a class of nonlinear models describing a scalar field transported by a two-dimensional incompressible flow. The class is characterized by a linear relation between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-20 G. Falkovich , S. Musacchio

The low Mach number limit for one-dimensional non-isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes system without viscosity is investigated, where the density and temperature have different asymptotic states at far fields. It is proved that the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-05-23 Yechi Liu

Non-stationary Euler flows of gases are studied. The system of differential equations describing such flows can be represented by means of 2-forms on zero-jet space and we get some exact solutions by means of such a representation.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Valentin Lychagin , Mikhail Roop

The paper develops a finite element method for the Navier-Stokes equations of incompressible viscous fluid in a time-dependent domain. The method builds on a quasi-Lagrangian formulation of the problem. The paper provides stability and…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-05-15 Alexander Lozovskiy , Maxim A. Olshanskii , Yuri V. Vassilevski

This paper deals with the Keller--Segel system with signal-dependent sensitivity \begin{align*} &u_t = \Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (uS(v)\nabla v), &v_t = \Delta v - v + u, \end{align*} where $\chi>0$ and $S$ is a given function…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-23 Tobias Black , Johannes Lankeit , Masaaki Mizukami

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is widely thought to be an important acceleration mechanism in various astrophysical jet sources, including radio-loud active galactic nuclei such as blazars. Such acceleration can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Böttcher , Errol J. Summerlin

Reduced wavenumber models of turbulence, shell models, show cascade processes and anomalous scaling of correlators which might be analogous to what is observed in Navier-Stokes (N-S) turbulence. The scaling properties of the shell models…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. D. Ditlevsen

Diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) at relativistic shocks is likely to be an important acceleration mechanism in various astrophysical jet sources, including radio-loud AGN. An important recent development for blazar science is the ability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Boettcher , Errol J. Summerlin

We prove the existence of a continuous family of positive and generally non-monotone travelling fronts in delayed reaction-diffusion equations $u_t(t,x) = \Delta u(t,x)- u(t,x) + g(u(t-h,x)) (*)$, when $g \in C^2(R_+,R_+)$ has exactly two…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-03-04 Teresa Faria , Sergei Trofimchuk

Inspired by recent results on the non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body quantum systems, we study the classical hard rod problem in one dimension with initial domain wall condition. Hard rods are an integrable system, in the sense that for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Benjamin Doyon , Herbert Spohn

We consider initial boundary-value problems for nonlinear systems of conservation laws in one space variable. It is known that in general different viscous mechanisms yield different solutions in the zero-viscosity limit. Here we focus on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-29 Fabio Ancona , Andrea Marson , Laura V. Spinolo

We study the one-dimensional symmetry of solutions to the nonlinear Stokes equation $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u+\nabla W(u)=\nabla p&\text{in }\mathbb{R}^d,\\ \nabla\cdot u=0&\text{in }\mathbb{R}^d, \end{cases} $$ which are periodic in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-23 Radu Ignat , Antonin Monteil
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