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Let $B$ be a fixed rational function of one complex variable of degree at least two. In this paper, we study solutions of the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$ in rational functions $A$ and $X$. Our main result states that, unless $B$…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-14 F. Pakovich

This is a significant revision of the early version of this paper which was posted last December. The speculative section has been removed in light of some recent results of Morita and Kawazumi. Numerous typos have been fixed. The companion…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Richard Hain

We provide a characterization of those relation algebras which are isomorphic to the algebras of compatible relations of some $\Z_2$-set. We further prove that this class is finitely axiomatizable in first-order logic in the language of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jeremy F. Alm , John W. Snow

We prove that for a countable discrete group $\Gamma$ containing a copy of the free group $\F_n$, for some $2\leq n\leq\infty$, as a normal subgroup, the equivalence relations of conjugacy, orbit equivalence and von Neumann equivalence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-05-22 Inessa Epstein , Asger Tornquist

We investigate sumset decompositions of quite general sets with restricted prime factors. We manage to handle certain sets, such as the smooth numbers, even though they have little sieve amenability, and conclude that these sets cannot be…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-04 Christian Elsholtz , Adam J. Harper

We prove that in some cases definable chains of Borel partial orderings are necessarily countably cofinal. This includes the following cases: analytic chains, ROD chains in the Solovay model, and $\Sigma^1_2$ chains in the assumption that…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei

We consider finite-dimensional complex Lie algebras admitting a periodic derivation, i.e., a nonsingular derivation which has finite multiplicative order. We show that such Lie algebras are at most two-step nilpotent and give several…

环与代数 · 数学 2011-08-18 D. Burde , W. Moens

In this paper, we study the exceptional sets $S_f$ of $p$-adic transcendental analytic functions $f$ with rational and algebraic coefficients. We establish a necessary condition for a subset $S \subseteq \overline{\mathbb{Q}} \cap B(0,…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-19 Bruno De Paula Miranda , Jean Lelis

A new seemingly weak axiomatic formulation of information algebras is given. It is shown how such information algebras can be embedded into set (information) algebras. In set algebras there is a natural relation of conditional independence…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Juerg Kohlas

We prove that if nonlinear complex polynomials of the same degree have orbits with infinite intersection, then the polynomials have a common iterate. We also prove a special case of a conjectured dynamical analogue of the Mordell-Lang…

数论 · 数学 2009-11-13 Dragos Ghioca , Thomas J. Tucker , Michael E. Zieve

In this paper, we propose an analytical non-polynomial potential system which has infinitely many critical periodic orbits in phase plane. By showing the existence of infinitely many $2\pi-$ periodic solutions, the proof bases on…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-09 Jihua Wang

Building on work of J. Robinson and A. Shlapentokh, we develop a general framework to obtain definability and decidability results of large classes of infinite algebraic extensions of $\mathbb{F}_p(t)$. As an application, we show that for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-09-04 Carlos Martinez-Ranero , Dubraska Salcedo , Javier Utreras

If $L$ is a relational language, then an $L$-structure ${\mathbb X}=\langle X,\bar \rho \rangle$ is reversible iff there is no interpretation $\bar \sigma \varsubsetneq \bar \rho$ such that the structures $\langle X,\bar \sigma \rangle$ and…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-27 Miloš S. Kurilić

Many finite symmetric integral non-representable relation algebras, including almost all Monk algebras, can be embedded in the completion of an atomic symmetric integral representable relation algebra whose finitely-generated subalgebras…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-08 Roger D. Maddux

This is a survey on the finite basis problem for varieties of algebraic systems. Our exposition is in two directions: (i) We give numerous examples of varieties which are not finitely based. (ii) We give examples of important varieties with…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-02-24 Vesselin Drensky

These expository notes discuss the arithmetic of rationally connected varieties. Detailed proofs of theorems of Koll\'ar, of Koll\'ar and Szab\'o and of Esnault about rationally connected varieties over finite fields and local fields are…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-03-29 Olivier Wittenberg

One of the traditional applications of relation algebras is to provide a setting for infinite-domain constraint satisfaction problems. Complexity classification for these computational problems has been one of the major open research…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Manuel Bodirsky

Generalizing and simplifying recent work of Dobrinen, we show that if $\mathcal{L}$ is a finite binary relational language and $\mathcal{F}$ is a finite set of finite irreducible $\mathcal{L}$-structures, then the class $\mathcal{K} =…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-07-12 Andy Zucker

In 1922, Mordell conjectured the striking statement that for a polynomial equation $f(x,y)=0$, if the topology of the set of complex number solutions is complicated enough, then the set of rational number solutions is finite. This was…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-03 Bjorn Poonen

We review a few results concerning interpolation of monotone functions on infinite lattices, emphasizing the role of set-theoretic considerations. We also discuss a few open problems.

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Goldstern