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Going back to Kreisel in the Sixties, hyperarithmetical analysis is a cluster of logical systems just beyond arithmetical comprehension. Only recently natural examples of theorems from the mathematical mainstream were identified that fit…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-27 Sam Sanders

Factoring out the spin $1$ subalgebra of a $ W $ algebra leads to a new $ W $ structure which can be seen either as a rational finitely generated $ W $ algebra or as a polynomial non-linear $ W_\infty$ realization.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 F. Delduc , L. Frappat , P. Sorba , F. Toppan , E. Ragoucy

Binary relations are one of the standard ways to encode, characterise and reason about graphs. Relation algebras provide equational axioms for a large fragment of the calculus of binary relations. Although relations are standard tools in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Rudolf Berghammer , Hitoshi Furusawa , Walter Guttmann , Peter Höfner

Techniques from Descriptive Set Theory are applied in order to study the Topological Complexity of families of operators naturally connected to ergodic operators in infinite dimensional Banach Spaces. The families of ergodic,…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2009-12-31 Mohammed Yahdi

The transitive closure of a reflexive, symmetric, analytic relation is an analytic equivalence relation. Does some smaller class contain the transitive closure of every reflexive, symmetric, closed relation? An essentially negative answer…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-03-26 Edward J. Green

We give two elementary proofs, at a level understandable by students with only pre-calculus knowledge of Algebra, of the well known fact that an irreducible irrational n-th root of a positive rational number cannot be solution of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-08-04 S. A. Belbas

The analytic and formal solutions to a family of singularly perturbed partial differential equations in the complex domain involving two complex time variables are considered. The analytic continuation properties of the solution of an…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-06-03 Guoting Chen , Alberto Lastra , Stephane Malek

An argument is given to associate integrable nonintegrable transition of discrete maps with the transition of Lawvere's fixed point theorem to its own contrapositive. We show that the classical description of nonlinear maps is neither…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-29 S. Saito , N. Saitoh , T. Hatanaka , Y. Wakimoto , T. Yumibayashi

We prove a special case of a dynamical analogue of the classical Mordell-Lang conjecture. In particular, let $\phi$ be a rational function with no superattracting periodic points other than exceptional points. If the coefficients of $\phi$…

We extend Lang's conjectures to the setting of intermediate hyperbolicity and prove two new results motivated by these conjectures. More precisely, we first extend the notion of algebraic hyperbolicity (originally introduced by Demailly) to…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-31 Antoine Etesse , Ariyan Javanpeykar , Erwan Rousseau

The paper is a contribution both to the theoretical foundations and to the actual construction of efficient automatizable proof procedures for non-classical logics. We focus here on the case of finite-valued logics, and exhibit: (i) a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos , Marco Volpe

We systematically develop analogs of basic concepts from classical descriptive set theory in the context of pointless topology. Our starting point is to take the elements of the free complete Boolean algebra generated by the frame…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-03 Ruiyuan Chen

A new summation method is introduced to convert a relatively wide family of infinite sums and local expansions into integrals. The integral representations yield global information such as analytic continuability, position of singularities,…

复变函数 · 数学 2012-06-25 O. Costin , X. Xia

We generalise the main theorems from the paper "The Borel cardinality of Lascar strong types" by I. Kaplan, B. Miller and P. Simon to a wider class of bounded invariant equivalence relations. We apply them to describe relationships between…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-14 Krzysztof Krupiński , Tomasz Rzepecki

We show that if A is a linear order then Th(A) is either $\aleph_0$-categorical or Borel complete (in the sense of Friedman and Stanley). We generalize this; if A has countably many unary predicates attached, then Th(A) is…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-04-01 Richard Rast

Borel separation rank of an analytic ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\omega$ is the minimal ordinal $\alpha<\omega_{1}$ such that there is $\mathcal{S}\in\bf{\Sigma^0_{1+\alpha}}$ with $\mathcal{I}\subseteq \mathcal{S}$ and $\mathcal{I}^\star\cap…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-06 Adam Kwela

We provide a logical characterization of non-deterministic polynomial time defined by BSS machines over semirings via existential second-order logic interpreted in the semiring semantics developed by Gr\"adel and Tannen. Furthermore, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Timon Barlag , Nicolas Fröhlich , Teemu Hankala , Miika Hannula , Minna Hirvonen , Vivian Holzapfel , Juha Kontinen , Arne Meier , Laura Strieker

Polymodal provability logic GLP is incomplete w.r.t. Kripke frames. It is known to be complete w.r.t. topological semantics, where the diamond modalities correspond to topological derivative operations. However, the topologies needed for…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-16 Lev D. Beklemishev , Yunsong Wang

We investigate the behavior of countable Borel equivalence relations (CBERs) on topological Ramsey spaces. First, we give a simple proof of the fact that every CBER on $[\mathbb{N}]^{\mathbb{N}}$ is hyperfinite on some set of the form…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Balázs Bursics , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

There is a vast theory of the asymptotic behavior of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a measure on $\mathbb{R}$ and its applications to Jacobi matrices. That theory has an obvious affine invariance and a very special role for…

谱理论 · 数学 2022-04-08 Benjamin Eichinger , Milivoje Lukić , Giorgio Young