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A "signed graph" is a graph $\Gamma$ where the edges are assigned sign labels, either "$+$" or "$-$". The sign of a cycle is the product of the signs of its edges. Let $\mathrm{SpecC}(\Gamma)$ denote the list of lengths of cycles in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-21 Alex Schaefer , Thomas Zaslavsky

Matrix congruence can be used to mimic linear maps between homogeneous quadratic polynomials in $n$ variables. We introduce a generalization, called standard-form congruence, which mimics affine maps between non-homogeneous quadratic…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-19 Jason Gaddis

Let $k$ be a field containing an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. If $G$ is a finite group and $D$ is a division algebra over $k$, finite dimensional over its center, we can associate to a faithful $G$-grading on $D$ a…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-09-08 Eli Aljadeff , Darrell Haile , Yakov Karasik

A further significant extension is presented of the infinitely large class of differential algebras of generalized functions which are the basic structures in the nonlinear algebraic theory listed under 46F30 in the AMS Mathematical Subject…

综合数学 · 数学 2010-06-29 Elemer E Rosinger

Motivated by algorithmic problems from combinatorial group theory we study computational properties of integers equipped with binary operations +, -, z = x 2^y, z = x 2^{-y} (the former two are partial) and predicates < and =. Notice that…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-15 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Alexander Ushakov , Dong Wook Won

A relation algebra is measurable if the identity element is a sum of atoms, and the square x;1;x of each subidentity atom x is a sum of non-zero functional elements. These functional elements form a group Gx. We prove that a measurable…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-12 Hajnal Andréka , Steven Givant

Algebras generated by strictly positive matrices are described up to similarity, including the commutative, simple, and semisimple cases. We provide sufficient conditions for some block diagonal matrix algebras to be generated by a set of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-29 N. A. Kolegov

Let $X$ be a product of smooth projective curves over a finite unramified extension $k$ of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Suppose that the Albanese variety of $X$ has good reduction and that $X$ has a $k$-rational point. We propose the following…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-04-09 Evangelia Gazaki , Toshiro Hiranouchi

Let X be a scheme that does not satisfy the valuative criterion of separatedness. We show that the Hilbert functor parametrizing closed families of X that are flat, finite and of rank one is not represented by a scheme or an algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Lundkvist , Roy Skjelnes

Given a smooth proper family $\phi:X\rightarrow S$, we study the (quasi)-periods of the fibers of $\phi$ as (germs of) functions on $S$. We show that they field they generate has the same algebraic closure as that given by the flag variety…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-03 Ben Bakker , Jonathan Pila , Jacob Tsimerman

If $X$ is a smooth scheme of characteristic zero or a complex analytic manifold, and $S$ is a locally split infinitesimal thickening of $X$, we compute explicitly the derived self-intersection of $X$ in $S$.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-19 Julien Grivaux

Given a positive noncommutative polynomial $f$, equivalently a sum of Hermitian squares (SOHS), there exists a positive semidefinite Gram matrix that encrypts all the structural essence of $f$. There are no available methods for extending a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-30 Arijit Mukherjee , Arindam Sutradhar

Fix an integer $d \geq 2$. The space $\mathcal{P}_{d}$ of polynomial maps of degree $d$ modulo conjugation by affine transformations is naturally an affine variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ of dimension $d -1$. For each integer $P \geq 1$, the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-30 Valentin Huguin

We construct algebraic and algebro-geometric models for the spaces of unparametrized paths. This is done by considering a path as a holonomy functional on indeterminate connections. For a manifold X, we construct a Lie algebroid P which…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-17 Mikhail Kapranov

We present a new method for constructing $D$-dimensional minimally superintegrable systems based on block coordinate separation of variables. We give two new families of superintegrable systems with $N$ ($N\leq D$) singular terms of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zhe Chen , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Let X be a smooth, complete, connected submanifold of dimension n < N in a complex affine space A^N (C), and r is the rank of its Gauss map \gamma, \gamma (x) = T_x (X). The authors prove that if 2 \leq r \leq n - 1, N - n \geq 2, and in…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

Let $R$ be the power series ring or the polynomial ring over a field $k$ and let $I $ be an ideal of $R.$ Macaulay proved that the Artinian Gorenstein $k$-algebras $R/I$ are in one-to-one correspondence with the cyclic $R$-submodules of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-01-20 J. Elias , M. E. Rossi

The set of linear, differential operators preserving the vector space of couples of polynomials of degrees n and n-2 in one real variable leads to an abstract associative graded algebra A(2). The irreducible, finite dimensional…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Brihaye , S. Giller , P. Kosinski , J. Nuyts

Let $Gr(d,n)$ be the Grassmannian of $d$-dimensional linear subspaces of an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$. A submanifold $X\subset Gr(d, n)$ gives rise to a differential system $\Sigma(X)$ that governs $d$-dimensional submanifolds of $V$…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Boris Doubrov , Eugene Ferapontov , Boris Kruglikov , Vladimir Novikov

We construct centrally large subalgebras in crossed products of $C (X, D)$ by automorphisms in which $D$ is simple, $X$ is compact metrizable, the automorphism induces a minimal homeomorphism of $X$, and a mild technical assumption holds.…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-09-28 Dawn Archey , Julian Buck , N. Christopher Phillips
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