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Inelastic X-ray scattering data have been collected for liquid sodium at T=390 K, i.e. slightly above the melting point. Owing to the very high instrumental resolution, pushed up to 1.5 meV, it has been possible to determine accurately the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

We observe pronounced oscillations in the differential reflectivity of a ferromagnetic InMnAs/GaSb heterostructure using two-color pump-probe spectroscopy. Although originally thought to be associated with the ferromagnetism, our studies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Wang , Y. Hashimoto , J. Kono , A. Oiwa , H. Munekata , G. D. Sanders , C. J. Stanton

A theory of the propagation of acoustic waves in a porous medium filled with superfluid solution is developed. The elastic coefficients in the system of equations are expressed in terms of physically measurable quantities. The equations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Sh. E. Kekutia , N. D. Chkhaidze

To understand ultrasonic cavitation, it is imperative to analyze the effects of the gas-liquid phase transitions on soundwave propagation. Since current methods based on fluid dynamics offer limited information, it is imperative to carry…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Yuta Asano , Hiroshi Watanabe , Hiroshi Noguchi

The long-wavelength behavior of vibrational modes plays a central role in carrier transport, phonon-assisted optical properties, superconductivity, and thermomechanical and thermoelectric properties of materials. Here, we present general…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Nicola Marzari

In amorphous solids, a non-negligible part of thermal conductivity results from phonon scattering on the structural disorder. The conversion of acoustic energy into thermal energy is often measured by the Dynamical Structure Factor (DSF)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Y. M. Beltukov , D. A. Parshin , V. Giordano , A. Tanguy

In high energy nuclear collisions, QCD jets deposit a large fraction of their energy into the produced matter. It has been proposed that as such matter behaves as a liquid with a very small viscosity, a fraction of this energy goes into a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Casalderrey-Solana , E. V. Shuryak

Owing to their large relatively thermal conductivity, peculiar, non-hydrodynamic features are expected to characterize the acoustic-like excitations observed in liquid metals. We report here an experimental study of collective modes in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-29 S. Cazzato , T. Scopigno , S. Hosokawa , M. Inui , W-C. Pilgrim , G. Ruocco

Two common concepts of nonreciprocity in sound propagation are based on nonlinear effects [1, 2] and on local circulation of fluid [3, 4]. They originate from two known methods of breaking a time reversal symmetry, that is necessary for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 E. Walker , A. Neogi , A. Bozhko , J. Arriaga , Hyeonu Hu , Jaeyung Ju , A. A. Krokhin

We study the appearance of a sharp collective mode which features transverse current fluctuations within the bosonization approach to interacting two-dimensional Fermi liquids. This mode is analogous to the shear sound modes in elastic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Jun Yong Khoo , Inti Sodemann Villadiego

The high frequency dynamics of fluid oxygen have been investigated by Inelastic X-ray Scattering. In spite of the markedly supercritical conditions ($T\approx 2 T_c$, $P>10^2 P_c$), the sound velocity exceeds the hydrodynamic value of about…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Federico Gorelli , Mario Santoro , Tullio Scopigno , Michael Krisch , Giancarlo Ruocco

We use metal nanostructures (nanoplasmonics) excited with dual frequency lasers to generate and detect high frequency (> 10 GHz) sound wave resonances in water. The difference frequency between the two lasers causes beating in the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Yanhong Wang , Reuven Gordon

Motivated by the unusual soft mode anomalies in the relaxor ferroelectrics, we present a numerical study of vibrational excitations of a disordered lattice model with chemical order on the nano-scale. We find an Ioffe-Regel crossover in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prasenjit Ghosh , Umesh V. Waghmare

Two-dimensional stealthy hyperuniform distributions of rigid scatterers embedded in a waveguide are experimentally characterized the wave transport properties for scalar waves in airborne audible acoustics. The non resonant nature of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Élie Chéron , Jean-Philippe Groby , Vincent Pagneux , Simon Félix , Vicent Romero-García

The attenuation rate of vibrational excitations in various metallic liquids and glasses has been reported to change from the quadratic dependence on wavevector at low wavevectors to the linear dependence at high wavevectors. However, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Jaeyun Moon , Takeshi Egami

Scatterer induced modal coupling and the consequent mode splitting in a whispering gallery mode resonator is demonstrated in aqueous environment. The rate of change in splitting as particles enter the resonator mode volume strongly depends…

光学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Woosung Kim , Sahin Kaya Ozdemir , Jiangang Zhu , Lina He , Lan Yang

We investigate bright and dark solitons with anomalous or normal dispersion and under transverse harmonic confinement. In matter waves, positive atomic mass implies anomalous dispersion (kinetic spreading) while negative mass gives normal…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

Transverse collective excitations in a binary liquid mixture are studied for different mass ratio of components $R$ at fixed numerical density. Increasing the mass ratio results in a larger gap width for shear waves. A four-variable dynamic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Taras Bryk , Maria Kopcha

We study the properties of the chromohydrodynamical instabilities induced by a relativistic jet that crosses the quark-gluon plasma. Assuming that the jet of particles and the plasma can be described using a hydrodynamical approach, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Mannarelli , Cristina Manuel

We review our theoretical results about the sound propagation in two-dimensional (2D) systems of ultracold fermionic and bosonic atoms. In the superfluid phase, characterized by the spontaneous symmetry breaking of the $U(1)$ symmetry,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-10-19 L. Salasnich , A. Cappellaro , K. Furutani , A. Tononi , G. Bighin