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The interaction of highly charged ions (HCI) with solids leads to particle sputtering, which can be used for defect-mediated engineering of the properties of the material. Ions can store energy in the form of kinetic and potential energy…

Heating in nanoscale systems driven out of equilibrium is of fundamental importance, has ramifications for technological applications, and is a challenge to characterize experimentally. Prior experiments using nanoscale junctions have…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Ruoyu Chen , Patrick J. Wheeler , M. Di Ventra , D. Natelson

Using an analytically tractable kinetic model of a two dimensional Fermi liquid of electrons, we characterize the crossovers between zero sound, first sound and plasmons. For experimentally realized Fermi liquids in a hydrodynamic limit,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Andrew Lucas , Sankar Das Sarma

Steady-state currents generically occur both in systems with continuous translation invariance and in nonequilibrium settings with particle drift. In either case, thermal fluctuations advected by the current act as a source of noise for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ewan McCulloch , Romain Vasseur , Sarang Gopalakrishnan

We investigate nonlinear periodic and solitary two-dimensional rolling waves in a falling two-layer liquid film in the regime of non-zero Reynolds numbers. At any flow rate, a falling two-layer liquid film is known to be linearly unstable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Andrey Pototsky , Ivan S. Maksymov

We theoretically investigate current noise in metallic carbon nanotubes induced by electron-phonon scattering, focusing on the probability density function (PDF) of the current that characterizes the nonequilibrium steady state. Quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Aina Sumiyoshi , Keisuke Ishizeki , Takahiro Yamamoto

The nanoscopic structure and the stationary propagation velocity of (1+1)-dimensional solid-on-solid interfaces in an Ising lattice-gas model, which are driven far from equilibrium by an applied force, such as a magnetic field or a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-24 G. M Buendia , P. A. Rikvold , M. Kolesik , K. Park , M. A. Novotny

In a recent paper [S. Khrapak, Molecules {\bf 25}, 3498 (2000)] the longitudinal and transverse sound velocities of conventional Lennard-Jones systems at the liquid-solid coexistence were calculated. It was shown that the sound velocities…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Sergey Khrapak

Particle tracking and displacement covariance matrix techniques are employed to investigate the phonon dispersion relations of two-dimensional colloidal glasses composed of soft, thermoresponsive microgel particles whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Tim Still , Carl P. Goodrich , Ke Chen , Peter J. Yunker , Samuel Schoenholz , Andrea J. Liu , A. G. Yodh

We study the properties of a system composed of strongly interacting matter with an isospin imbalance, using as an effective description of QCD the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model with quarks. From the one-loop effective potential, including…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno S. Lopes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis C. Parra

Acoustic material parameters of gas hydrate bearing porous rocks are important for evaluation of methods to exploit the vast methane gas resources present in the earth's subsurface, potentially combined with CO2 injection. A solid buffer…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Mathias Sæther , Per Lunde , Geir Ersland

We study zero temperature equations of state (EOS) in isospin QCD within a quark-meson model which is renormalizable and hence eliminates high density artifacts in models with the ultraviolet cutoff (e.g., NJL models). The model exhibits a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Ryuji Chiba , Toru Kojo

We investigate the low-frequency wave mode associated with heavy particles and its instability in a collisional complex plasma with drifting ions. The effect of the ion drift on the sound velocity of this mode is discussed. The general…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Sergey Khrapak , Victoria Yaroshenko

The energy input and frequency shift of geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) due to turbulence in tokamak edge plasmas are investigated in numerical two-fluid turbulence studies. Surprisingly, the turbulent GAM dispersion relation is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Robert Hager , Klaus Hallatschek

We provide a comprehensive classification of isotropic solid and fluid holographic models with broken translational invariance. We describe in detail the collective modes in both the transverse and longitudinal sectors. First, we discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Matteo Baggioli , Sebastian Grieninger

Phonons-quantized vibrational modes in crystalline structures-govern phenomena ranging from thermal and mechanical transport to quantum mechanics. In recent years, a new class of artificial materials called phononic crystals has emerged,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Michele Diego , Roman Anufriev , Ryoto Yanagisawa , Masahiro Nomura

High-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering measurements were carried out on molten NaI near the melting point at 680$^\circ$C at SPring-8. Small and damped indications of longitudinal optic excitation modes were observed on the tails of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-05 S. Hosokawa , M. Inui , T. Bryk , I. Mryglod , W. -C. Pilgrim , Y. Kajihara , K. Matsuda , Y. Ohmasa , S. Tsutsui

Driven-dissipative dynamics underlie a wide range of nonequilibrium phenomena in quantum materials, yet reduced descriptions beyond the quasi-equilibrium picture remain difficult to establish. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that a…

We develop an exactly solvable classical kinetic model of transport in Dirac materials accounting for strong electron-electron (e-e) and electron-hole (e-h) collisions. We use this model to track the evolution of graphene conductivity and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Dmitry Svintsov

We study the superfluid properties of a system of interacting bosons on a lattice which, moreover, are coupled to the vibrational modes of this lattice, treated here in terms of Einstein phonon model. The ground state corresponds to two…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Jackeli , J. Ranninger
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