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Amorphous solids manifest puzzling effects of mysterious degrees of freedom that give rise to a heat capacity and phonon scattering in great excess over what would be expected for a solid that has a unique vibrational ground state. Of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-10-11 Vassiliy Lubchenko

We present a multi-scale formalism that accounts for the formation of nano-scale bubbles/cavities owing to a burst of water molecules after the passage of high energy charged particles that leads to the formation of hot non-ionizing…

At low temperatures, elementary excitations of a one-dimensional quantum liquid form a gas that can move as a whole with respect to the center of mass of the system. This internal motion attenuates at exponentially long time scales. As a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev

Double layer two-dimensional electron systems can exhibit a fascinating collective phase believed to exhibit both quantum ferromagnetism and excitonic superfluidity. This unusual phase has recently been found to exhibit tunneling phenomena…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. B. Spielman , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

The effect of structural defects on the critical ultrasound attenuation and ultrasound velocity dispersion in Ising-like three-dimensional systems is studied. A field-theoretical description of the dynamic effects of acoustic-wave…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-11 Pavel V. Prudnikov , Vladimir V. Prudnikov , Evgenii A. Nosikhin

The velocity (v) and attenuation constant (a) for ultrasonic waves of frequencies 1MHz and 2MHz propagating through aqueous sodium chloride solution have been measured over the concentration (c) region 0-5.3 mol.L-1 at room temperature (250…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Barnana Pal , Srinanda Kundu

Acoustic waves propagation of in composite of water with embedded double-layered silicone resin/silver rods is considered. Approximate values of effective dynamical constitutive parameters are obtained. Frequency ranges of simultaneous…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Ivan Lisenkov , Roman Popov , Sergey Nikitov

One of the long-standing issues concerning the thermal properties of amorphous solids is the complex pattern of phonon transport. Recent advances in experiments and computer simulations have indicated a crossover from Rayleigh scattering to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Our main objective is to compare the analytic properties of hydrodynamic series with the stability and causality conditions applied to hydrodynamic modes. Analyticity, in this context, implies that the hydrodynamic series behaves as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Roya Heydari , Farid Taghinavaz

The propagation of acoustic or elastic waves in artificial crystals, including the case of phononic and sonic crystals, is inherently anisotropic. As is known from the theory of periodic composites, anisotropy is directly dictated by the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Vincent Laude , Julio Andres Iglesias Martinez , Yan-Feng Wang , Muamer Kadic

Inelastic X-ray Scattering measurements of the dynamics structure factor have bene performed on vitreous Beryllium Fluoride ({\it v-}BeF$_2$) at $T$=297 K in the momentum transfer, $Q$, range $Q$=1.5$\div$10 nm$^{-1}$. We find evidence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Scopigno , S. N. Yannopoulos , D. Th. Kastrissios , G. Monaco , E. Pontecorvo , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

We describe how improvements in methodology and instrumentation for meV-resolved inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS), coupled with a fresh examination of older theory, allow identification of interaction between the quasi-elastic and acoustic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Alfred Q. R. Baron , Daisuke Ishikawa

The excitation spectrum of the density collective oscillations is computed for multi-component molecular mixtures both with Coulomb and (repulsive) short-range interactions. Distinct sound-like excitations appear, governed by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-21 M. Apostol

Despite many of the applications of graphene rely on its uneven stiffness and high thermal conductivity, the mechanical properties of graphene, and in general of all 2D materials, are still elusive. The harmonic theory predicts a quadratic…

Transient reflectivity traces measured for nanometer-sized films of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 revealed GHz-range oscillations driven within the relaxation of hot carriers photoexcited with ultrashort laser pulses of 1.51 eV photon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuri D. Glinka , Sercan Babakiray , Trent A. Johnson , Mikel B. Holcomb , David Lederman

Phenomenologically assuming a sharp decrease of shear relaxation time for large wavevector $k>k_\xi$ density modes (where $k_\xi$ is of order of inverse of several interatomic distances $a$), I develop a general elasto-hydrodynamic theory…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Misha Turlakov

In this work we consider the hydrodynamic behavior of a coupled electron-phonon fluid, focusing on electronic transport under the conditions of strong phonon drag. This regime occurs when the rate of phonon equilibration due to e.g. umklapp…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-15 Alex Levchenko , Jörg Schmalian

The speed of longitudinal sound waves at 7 and 22 MHz has been measured in liquid, supecooled, and amorphous selenium, including the region around the glass transition temperature, Tg, near 35 C. In amorphous selenium the speed of shear…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. B. Payne , J. K. Olson , A. Allen , V. F. Kozhevnikov , P. C. Taylor

We develop the relativistic theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations for application to high energy heavy ion collisions. In particular, we investigate their effect on the expanding boost-invariant (Bjorken) solution of the hydrodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. I. Kapusta , B. Müller , M. Stephanov

In the previous paper we studied the transport coefficients of Quark-Gluon Plasma in finite temperature and finite density in vector and tensor modes. In this paper, we extend it to the scalar modes. We work out the decoupling problem and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Yoshinori Matsuo , Sang-Jin Sin , Shingo Takeuchi , Takuya Tsukioka , Chul-Moon Yoo