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We have performed quasielastic and inelastic neutron scattering (QENS and INS) measurements from 300 K to 1173 K to investigate the Na-diffusion and underlying host dynamics in Na2Ti3O7. The QENS data show that the Na atoms undergo…

We study theoretically the effect of the effective dimensionality of the phonon gas distribution on the heat exchange between electrons and phonons in layered nanostructures. If we denote the electrons temperature by $T_e$ and the phonons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Dragos-Victor Anghel , Claudiu Caraiani , Yuri M. Galperin

We study the interaction of a fast moving particle in the Quark Gluon Plasma with linearized hydrodynamics. We derive the linearized hydrodynamic equations on top of an expanding fireball, and detail the solutions for a static medium. There…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Casalderrey-Solana , E. V. Shuryak , D. Teaney

We discuss the behavior of the extended sound modes of a dense binary hard-sphere mixture. In a dense simple hard-sphere fluid the Enskog theory predicts a gap in the sound propagation at large wave vectors. In a binary mixture the gap is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Supurna Sinha , M. Cristina Marchetti

We report measurements of phonon dispersion in CaC$_6$ using inelastic X-ray and neutron scattering. We find good overall agreement, particularly in the 50 meV energy region, between experimental data and first-principles…

The high frequency dynamics of low- (LDA) and high-density amorphous-ice (HDA) and of cubic ice (I_c) has been measured by inelastic X-ray Scattering (IXS) in the 1-15 nm^{-1} momentum transfer (Q) range. Sharp phonon-like excitations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Schober , M. M. Koza , A. Toelle , C. Masciovecchio , F. Sette , F. Fujara

Nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering is used to measure the projected partial phonon density of states of materials. A relationship is derived between the low-energy part of this frequency distribution function and the sound velocity…

Impulsive optical excitation can generate both coherent and squeezed phonons. The expectation value of the phonon displacement $<u_q>$ oscillates at the mode frequency for the coherent state but remains zero for a pure squeezed state. In…

We study a model of flocking for a very large system (N=320,000) numerically. We find that in the long wavelength, long time limit, the fluctuations of the velocity and density fields are carried by propagating sound modes, whose dispersion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Yuhai Tu , John Toner , Markus Ulm

In this letter, we systematically investigate the microscopic dynamics of collective vibrational excitations in simple liquids. The thermodynamic states of simple liquids are unified to the mean atomic free volume. Our results show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Yixin Xu , Xing Xiang , Zhigang Li , Yanguang Zhou

Phonon hydrodynamics is an exotic phonon transport phenomenon that challenges the conventional understanding of diffusive phonon scattering in crystalline solids. It features a peculiar collective motion of phonons with various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Kanka Ghosh , Andrzej Kusiak , Jean-Luc Battaglia

We present the full in-plane phonon dispersion of graphite obtained from inelastic x-ray scattering, including the optical and acoustic branches, as well as the mid-frequency range between the $K$ and $M$ points in the Brillouin zone, where…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Mohr , J. Maultzsch , E. Dobardzic , S. Reich , I. Milosevic , M. Damnjanovic , A. Bosak , M. Krisch , C. Thomsen

Near the critical point in the QCD phase diagram, hydrodynamics breaks down at a momentum where the frequency of the fastest hydrodynamic mode becomes comparable with the decay rate of the slowest non-hydrodynamic mode. Hydro+ was developed…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Navid Abbasi , Matthias Kaminski

We demonstrate the existence of high--order jamming crossovers in systems of particles with repulsive contact interactions, which originate from the collapse of successive coordination shells. At zero temperature, these crossovers induce an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Peter Sollich

In this paper, we derive a dispersion relation for sound waves in viscous and heat conducting fluids. In particular this dispersion (i.e. variation of speed of sound with frequency) is shown to be of second order of magnitude, w.r.t.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Azeddine Zaidni , Saad Benjelloun

Sound propagation is a macroscopic manifestation of the interplay between the equilibrium thermodynamics and the dynamical transport properties of fluids. Here, for a two-dimensional system of ultracold fermions, we calculate the first and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-07-21 A. Tononi , A. Cappellaro , G. Bighin , L. Salasnich

The appearence of a new type of fast nonlinear traveling wave states in binary fluid convection with increasing Soret effect is elucidated and the parameter range of their bistability with the common slower ones is evaluated numerically.…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-30 St. Hollinger , P. Buechel , M. Luecke

The dynamic structure factor of lithium-diborate glass has been measured at several values of the momentum transfer $Q$ using high resolution inelastic x-ray scattering. Much attention has been devoted to the low $Q$-range, below the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-16 B. Rufflé , G. Guimbretière , E. Courtens , R. Vacher , G. Monaco

Raman scattering experiments have been performed on Na_xCoO_2 as function of temperature at the composition x=0.5 where a structural instability and a metal-insulator transition have been observed. Three additional phonon modes are observed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-03-09 X. N. Zhang , P. Lemmens , V. Gnezdilov , K. Y. Choi , B. Keimer , D. P. Chen , C. T. Lin , F. C. Chou

Molecular dynamics results for the dynamic structure of a He0.77Ne0.23 gas mixture at two densities (15.8 nm-3 and 36.1 nm-3) are presented. A clear description of the crossover from hydrodynamic modes to distinct excitations for the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marco Sampoli , Ubaldo Bafile , Eleonora Guarini , Fabrizio Barocchi