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Making use of the classical second moment sum rule, it is possible to convert a series of constant-Q x-ray Brillouin scattering scans (Q momentum transfer) into a series of constant frequency scans over the measured $Q$ range. The method is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-03-21 U. Buchenau

We use hard-sphere generalized hydrodynamic equations to discuss the extended hydrodynamic modes of a binary mixture. The theory presented here is analytic and it provides us with a simple description of the collective excitations of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Cristina Marchetti , Supurna Sinha

An inelastic X-ray scattering experiment has been performed in liquid aluminum with the purpose of studying the collective excitations at wavevectors below the first sharp diffraction peak. The high instrumental resolution (up to 1.5 meV)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette

Unlike crystalline solids, liquids lack long-range order, resulting in diffusive shear fluctuations rather than propagating waves. Simulations predict that liquids exhibit a $k$-gap in wave-vector space, where solid-like transverse waves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Cunyuan Jiang , Zihan Zheng , Yangrui Chen , Matteo Baggioli , Jie Zhang

The non-interacting magnon gas description in ferromagnets breaks down at finite magnon density where momentum-conserving collisions between magnons become important. Observation of the collision-dominated regime, however, has been hampered…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Daniel Podolsky , Eugene Demler

Phonon dispersion is widely used to elucidate the vibrational properties of materials. As an emerging technique, momentum-resolved vibrational spectroscopy in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) offers an unparalleled approach…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Aowen Li , Paul Zeiger , Zuxian He , Mingquan Xu , Stephen J. Pennycook , Ján Rusz , Wu Zhou

Hydrodynamic interactions are transmitted by viscous diffusion and sound propagation: the temporal evolution of hydrodynamic interactions by both mechanisms is studied by direct numerical simulation in this paper. The hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We investigate the acoustic normal modes ("phonons") of a 1D microfluidic droplet crystal at the crossover between 2D flow and confined 1D plug flow. The unusual phonon spectra of the crystal, which arise from long-range hydrodynamic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-08-10 Tsevi Beatus , Roy Bar-Ziv , Tsvi Tlusty

In this letter we develop a theory for the first and second sound in a two-dimensional atomic superfluid across the superfluid transition based on the dynamic Koterlitz-Thouless theory. We employ a set of modified two-fluid hydrodynamic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Zhigang Wu , Shizhong Zhang , Hui Zhai

Surface acoustic waves in two-dimensional phononic crystals consisting of a square array of shallow, two to three micron deep cylindrical void inclusions are studied computationally via the finite element method. For the [110] propagation…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Edward Muzar , James A. H. Stotz

The dual-channel sound speed profiles of the Chukchi Plateau and the Canadian Basin have become current research hotspots due to their excellent low-frequency sound signal propagation ability. Previous research has mainly focused on using…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Jinbao Weng , Yubo Qi , Yanming Yang , Hongtao Wen , Hongtao Zhou , Ruichao Xue

We review calculations and measurements of the phonon-dispersion relation of graphite. First-principles calculations using density-functional theory are generally in good agreement with the experimental data since the long-range character…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Ludger Wirtz , Angel Rubio

Long-living coupled transverse and longitudinal phonon modes are explored in dense and regular arrangements of flat microfluidic droplets. The collective oscillations are driven by hydrodynamic interactions between the confined droplets and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Jean-Baptiste Fleury , Ulf D Schiller , Shashi Thutupalli , Gerhard Gompper , Ralf Seemann

Energy flux is an acoustic propagation model that calculates the locally-averaged intensity without computing explicit eigenvalues or tracing rays. The energy flux method has so far only been used for two-dimensional problems that have…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Mark Langhirt , Charles Holland , Sheri Martinelli , Ying-Tsong Lin , Dan Brown

Previously reported inelastic x-ray scattering spectra of a typical van der Waals molecular liquid CCl4 were reanalyzed by using a generalized Langevin formalism with a memory function including a thermal and two viscoelastic relaxation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Shinya Hosokawa , Koji Yoshida

We develop the moment method for Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) at finite temperatures that enable us to study collective sound modes from the hydrodynamic to the collisionless regime. In particular, we investigate collective excitations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Hoshu Hiyane , Shohei Watabe , Tetsuro Nikuni

We theoretically and numerically investigate the ion-acoustic features of collective Thomson scattering (CTS) in two-stream plasmas. When the electron distribution functions of two (stationary and moving) components overlap with each other…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 K. Sakai , T. Nishimoto , S. Isayama , S. Matsukiyo , Y. Kuramitsu

Phonon dynamics, charge response and the phonon density of states are calculated for the high-temperature superconductors HgBa$_{2}$CuO$_{4}$ and Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CuO$_{6}$ within a microscopic model for the electronic density response. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Thomas Bauer , Claus Falter

We report on first investigation of the lattice dynamics in the novel superconducting material Na$\_{0.35}$CoO$\_2$$\cdot$1.3H$\_2$O and the non-hydrated parent compound Na$\_{0.7}$CoO$\_2$ by inelastic x-ray scattering. The measured phonon…

A time-resolved observation of coherent interlayer longitudinal acoustic phonons in 2$H$-MoSe$_2$ is reported. A femtosecond pump-probe technique is used to investigate the evolution of the energy loss of these vibrational modes in a wide…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-11 P. Soubelet , A. A. Reynoso , A. Fainstein , K. Nogajewski , M. Potemski , C. Faugeras , A. E. Bruchhausen