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In this paper we will discuss how to localise a quantum wave-packet due to self-gravitating meso-scopic object by taking into account gravitational self-interaction in the Schr\"odinger equation beyond General Relativity. In particular, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Anupam Mazumdar

We analytically study plasma solitary waves, or solitons, in a two-dimensional (2D) electron system (ES) placed in close proximity to and between two ideal metallic gates. As a rule, solitons are described using a perturbative approach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 A. A. Zabolotnykh

We identify a class of potentials for which the scattering of flat-top solitons and thin-top solitons of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with dual nonlinearity can be reflectionless. The scattering is characterized by sharp resonances…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 L. Al Sakkaf , U. Al Khawaja

Optical soliton pulses offer many applications within optical communication systems, but by definition a soliton is only subjected to second-order anomalous group-velocity-dispersion; an understanding of higher-order dispersion is necessary…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Matthew Marko , Andrzej Veitia , Xiujian Li , Jiangjun Zheng , Cheewei Wong

The light ray of a spatial soliton in an optical film whose refractive index is smoothly modulated (wavelength much larger than the typical soliton width) in both spatial directions is shown to possess chaotic regimes for which the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ramaz Khomeriki , Jerome Leon

We investigate a propagation of solitons for nonlinear Schrodinger equation under small driving force. The driving force passes the resonance. The process of scattering on the resonance leads to changing of number of solitons. After the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O M Kiselev , S G Glebov

We integrate the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation numerically for solitons moving in external potentials. In particular, we study the scattering off an interface separating two regions of constant potential modeled by a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Frauenkron

We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Pengfei Li , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

A suitable correction of the Maxwell model brings to an enlargement of the space of solutions, allowing for the existence of solitons in vacuum. We review the basic achievements of the theory and discuss some approximation results based on…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daniele Funaro

The nonlinear dispersive wave equation inside the cylindrical elastic rod is derived by applying the Navier-Bernoulli hypothesis and Love's relation in \cite{5}. The elastic rod is assumed to be composed of the Murnaghan's materials such as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Rathinavel Silambarasan , Adem Kilicman

In recent years, there has been considerable interest in the study of wave propagation in nonlinear photonic lattices. The interplay between nonlinearity and periodicity has led researchers to manipulate light and discover new and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Mark J. Ablowitz , Justin T. Cole

We study certain non-linear generalisations of the Schr{\"o}dinger equation which admit static solitonic 2 solutions in absence of external potential acting on the particle. We consider a class of solutions that can be written as a product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Thomas Durt

The nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a third-order dispersive term is considered. Infinite families of embedded solitons, parameterized by the propagation velocity, are found through a gauge transformation. By applying this…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jianke Yang , Triantaphyllos R. Akylas

An exact analytical model of the process of collision and nonlinear interaction of gravitational and/or electromagnetic soliton wave and strong non-soliton electromagnetic traveling wave of arbitrary profile propagating in the expanding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-11 G. A. Alekseev

We investigate solitons and nonlinear Bloch waves in Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in optical lattices. By introducing specially designed localized profiles of the spatial modulation of the attractive nonlinearity, we construct an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jie-Fang Zhang , Yi-Shen Li , Jianping Meng , Lei Wu , Boris A. Malomed

Scattering of solitons and dark solitons by potential walls is studied in the nonlinear Schroedinger equation under various conditions. We investigate the conditions under which solitons are split into two solitons at the potential wall. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Mitsuaki Tamura

In the recent years there was published some papers in which the photons are represented as electromagnetic solitons [1,2,3]. All particles - solitons - represent some electromagnetic field restricted in a very small volume, length,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel S. Kamenov

In this paper, an existence theory is established for ring-profiled optical vortex solitons. We consider such solitons in the context of an electromagnetic light wave propagating in a self-focusing nonlinear media and governed by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Luciano Medina

A study of the coupling between lattice ion vibrations and electron waves in a piezoelectric semiconductor quantum plasma is presented. The nonlinearities have been analyzed, and solitons have been studied. The theory is built using the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Abhishek Yadav , Punit Kumar

The nonlinear coupling between the light beams and non-resonant ion density perturbations in a plasma is considered, taking into account the relativistic particle mass increase and the light beam ponderomotive force. A pair of equations…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. K. Shukla , R. Fedele , M. Onorato , N. L. Tsintsadze