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We investigate a propagation of solitons for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation under small driving force. The driving force passes through the resonance. The process of scattering on the resonance leads to changing of number of solitons.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. M. Kiselev , S. G. Glebov

We present a simple model for electron transport in semiconductor devices that exhibit tunneling between the conduction and valence bands. The model is derived within the usual Bloch-Wannier formalism by a k-expansion, and is formulated in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Omar Morandi , Michele Modugno

In the Kirchhoff model of a biopolymer, conformation dynamics can be described in terms of solitary waves, for certain special cross-section asymmetries. Applying this to the problem of electron transport, we show that the quantum effective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rossen Dandoloff , Radha Balakrishnan

The small dispersion limit of the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation with periodic initial conditions is studied analytically and numerically. First, through a comprehensive set of numerical simulations, it is demonstrated that…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Gino Biondini , Jeffrey Oregero

The paper presents soliton-breather models of particles tunneling on the example of Klein-Gordon and Schrodinger equation nonlinear breathers. It is shown that in this case the non-linearity registration should lead to spatial restrictions…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-28 R. K. Salimov , E. G. Ekomasov

In this paper we address the topic of inelastic electron scattering in mesoscopic quantum transport. For systems where only elastic scattering is present, Landauer theory provides an adequate description of transport that relates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eldon G. Emberly , George Kirczenow

A quantum theory of dispersion for an inhomogeneous solid is obtained, from a starting point of multipolar coupled atoms interacting with an electromagnetic field. The dispersion relations obtained are equivalent to the standard classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. D. Drummond , M. Hillery

In this work, we study the propagation of solitons in lossy optical fibers. The main objective of this work is to study the loss of energy of the soliton wave during propagation and then to evaluate the impact of this loss on the…

We study a spherical, self-gravitating fluid model, which finds applications in cosmic structure formation. We argue that since the system features nonlinearity and gravity-induced dispersion, the emergence of solitons becomes possible. We…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-02-21 G. N. Koutsokostas , S. Sypsas , O. Evnin , T. P. Horikis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We consider a two-dimensional nonlinear waveguide with distributed gain and losses. The optical potential describing the system consists of an unperturbed complex potential depending only on one transverse coordinate, i.e., corresponding to…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop

The three-wave resonant interaction equations are a non-dispersive system of partial differential equations with quadratic coupling describing the time evolution of the complex amplitudes of three resonant wave modes. Collisions of wave…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Robert J. Buckingham , Robert M. Jenkins , Peter D. Miller

We address the existence and properties of discrete embedded solitons (ESs), i.e., localized waves existing inside the phonon band in a nonlinear dynamical-lattice model. The model describes a one-dimensional array of optical waveguides…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kazuyuki Yagasaki , Alan R. Champneys , Boris A. Malomed

Employing a particularly suitable higher order symplectic integration algorithm, we integrate the 1-$d$ nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation numerically for solitons moving in external potentials. In particular, we study the scattering off an…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Helge Frauenkron , Peter Grassberger

We consider two-component nonlinear dissipative spatially extended systems of reaction-cross-diffusion type. Previously, such systems were shown to support "quasi-soliton" pulses, which have fixed stable structure but can reflect from…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. N. Biktashev , M. A. Tsyganov

We present detailed theoretical model of electron motion inside of an atom or molecule when subjected to electro-magnetic wave. This theoretical model, that we called Invicem Lorentz Oscillator Model (ILOM), contains Lorentz Oscillator…

光学 · 物理学 2017-09-11 V. V. Semak , M. N. Shneider

We analytically study nonlinear quasi-monochromatic plasma waves in a two-dimensional electron system set between the two metal electrodes (gates). We derive a nonlinear Schrodinger equation for a slow-varying envelope to describe the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 A. A. Zabolotnykh

The nonlinear amplitude modulation of known electrostatic plasma modes is examined in a generic manner, by applying a collisionless fluid model. Both cold (zero-temperature) and warm fluid descriptions are discussed and the results are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ioannis Kourakis , Padma Kant Shukla

We investigate bright matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying scattering length. It is demonstrated that, even in the absence of any external trapping potential, a soliton can be confined due to the inhomogeneous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. Theocharis , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

The Maxwell-Bloch system describes a quantum two-level medium interacting with a classical electromagnetic field by mediation of the the population density. This population density variation is a purely quantum effect which is actually at…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Leon , P. Anghel-Vasilescu , F. Ginovart , N. Allegra

Interactions between solitons and the coherent oscillation structures generated by localized disturbances via modulational instability are studied within the framework of the focusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Two main interaction…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Gino Biondini , Sitai Li , Dionyssios Mantzavinos