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A number of studies have suggested using comparisons between DNA sequences of closely related bacterial isolates to estimate the relative rate of recombination to mutation for that bacterial species. We consider such an approach which uses…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-06-03 Paul Fearnhead , Shoukai Yu , Patrick Biggs , Barbara Holland , Nigel French

This paper is a comprehensive study of a long observed phenomenon of increase in the stability margin and so the rate of convergence of a class of linear systems due to time delay. We use Lambert W function to determine (a) in what systems…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Hossein Moradian , Solmaz S. Kia

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC), radar, and beamforming require real-time, high-resolution estimation algorithms to determine delay-Doppler values of specular paths within the wireless propagation channel. Our contribution is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Lorenz Mohr , Michael Döbereiner , Steffen Schieler , Joerg Robert , Christian Schneider , Sebastian Semper , Reiner S. Thomä

Maintenance of sexual reproduction and genetic recombination imposes physiological costs when compared to parthenogenic reproduction, most prominently: for maintaining the corresponding (molecular) machinery, for finding a mating partner,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-05-24 Dmitri Parkhomchuk , Alice C. McHardy , Alexey Shadrin

The complex correlation structure of a collection of orthologous DNA sequences is uniquely captured by the "ancestral recombination graph" (ARG), a complete record of coalescence and recombination events in the history of the sample.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-12-04 Matthew D. Rasmussen , Melissa J. Hubisz , Ilan Gronau , Adam Siepel

The existing analysis of WMAP data is based on approximations for the likelihood function, which is likely to be inaccurate on large scales. Here we present exact evaluations of the likelihood of the low multipoles by direct inversion of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Slosar , U. Seljak , A. Makarov

We apply a recently proposed method for the analysis of time series from systems with delayed feedback to experimental data generated by a CO_2 laser. The method is able to estimate the delay time with an error of the order of the sampling…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Bünner , M. Ciofini , A. Giaquinta , R. Hegger , H. Kantz , R. Meucci , A. Politi

Recombination is a fundamental evolutionary force, but it is difficult to quantify because the effect of a recombination event on patterns of variation in a sample of genetic data can be hard to discern. Estimators for the recombination…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-05 Robert C. Griffiths , Paul A. Jenkins

In this paper we implement an improved (error sensitive) Richardson-Lucy deconvolution algorithm on the measured angular power spectrum from the WMAP 3 year data to determine the primordial power spectrum assuming different points in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

Despite increasing data from population-wide sequencing studies, the risk for recessive disorders in consanguineous partnerships is still heavily debated. An important aspect that has not sufficiently been investigated theoretically, is the…

Recent years have witnessed the surge of asynchronous parallel (async-parallel) iterative algorithms due to problems involving very large-scale data and a large number of decision variables. Because of asynchrony, the iterates are computed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-05 Zhimin Peng , Yangyang Xu , Ming Yan , Wotao Yin

We extend our recent work on the effects of a time-varying fine-structure constant $\alpha$ in the cosmic microwave background, by providing a thorough analysis of the degeneracies between $\alpha$ and the other cosmological parameters, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. J. A. P. Martins , A. Melchiorri , R. Trotta , R. Bean , G. Rocha , P. P. Avelino , P. T. P. Viana

Author's early work on aging is developed to yield a relationship between life spans and the velocity of aging. The mathematical analysis shows that the mean extent of the advancement of aging throughout one's life is conserved, or…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Kazumi Suematsu

The evolutionary force of recombination is lacking in asexually reproducing populations. As a consequence, the population can suffer an irreversible accumulation of deleterious mutations, a phenomenon known as Muller's ratchet. We formulate…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-19 A. Etheridge , P. Pfaffelhuber , A. Wakolbinger

We establish the large deviation probabilities for the height of random recursive trees, revealing polynomial upper-tail decay and stretched-exponential lower-tail decay. Remarkably, the lower tail features an atypical prefactor that grows…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-23 Xinxin Chen , Heng Ma

The method of alternation projections (MAP) is an iterative procedure for finding the projection of a point on the intersection of closed subspaces of an Hilbert space. The convergence of this method is usually slow, and several methods for…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-02-04 Claude Brezinski , Michela Redivo-Zaglia

The reconstruction of a species tree from genomic data faces a double hurdle. First, the (gene) tree describing the evolution of each gene may differ from the species tree, for instance, due to incomplete lineage sorting. Second, the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-12-07 Sebastien Roch , Mike Steel

I discuss the extraction of cosmological parameter constraints from the recent WMAP 3-year data, both on its own and in combination with other data. The large degeneracies in the first year data can be largely broken with the third year…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis

Motivation: Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (aCGH) is used to scan the entire genome for variations in DNA copy number. A central task in the analysis of aCGH data is the segmentation into groups of probes sharing the same DNA copy…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-04-29 Erez Ben-Yaacov , Yonina Eldar

One of the hallmarks of active galactic nuclei are that they are highly variable with time. In watching the spectra vary it has been observed that the emission-lines often appear to "reverberate" -- that is they vary in response to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Kirk Long , Keith Horne , Jason Dexter , Benoit Tremblay