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We formulate Lorentz group representations in which ordinary complex numbers are replaced by linear functions of real quaternions and introduce dotted and undotted quaternionic one-dimensional spinors. To extend to parity the space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefano De Leo

We present new parametrizations of elements of spinor and orthogonal groups of dimension 4 using Grassmann exterior algebra. Theory of spinor groups is an important tool in theoretical and mathematical physics namely in the Dirac equation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Nikolay Marchuk

In this paper we study a complete set of scalar and pseudoscalar four-quark operators, with a particular emphasis on their renormalization within a Gauge-Invariant Renormalization Scheme (GIRS). We focus on operators that do not mix with…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Gregoris Spanoudes , Marios Costa , Kyproulla Mitsidi , Haralambos Panagopoulos

We present GUT models based on an $SU(5)\times SU(5)$ GUT group. These models maintain the main successes of simple-group GUTs but permit simple solutions to the doublet-triplet splitting problem. Moreover, GUT breaking is triggered by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yael Shadmi

The use of nonabelian discrete groups G as family symmetries is discussed in detail. Out of all such groups up to order g = 31, the most appealing candidates are two subgroups of SU(2): the dicyclic [double dihedral] group G = $Q_6 ={…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Paul H. Frampton , Thomas W. Kephart

The finite subgroups of $GL_4(\bm{Z})$ are classified up to conjugation in \cite{BBNWZ}; in particular, there exist $710$ non-conjugate finite groups in $GL_4(\bm{Z})$. Each finite group $G$ of $GL_4(\bm{Z})$ acts naturally on…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-11-07 Akinari Hoshi , Ming-chang Kang , Aiichi Yamasaki

For positive integers $u$ and $v$, let $L_u=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\u&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $R_v=\begin{bmatrix}1 & v \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}$. Let $G_{u,v}$ be the group generated by $L_u$ and $R_v$. In a previous paper, the authors determined…

群论 · 数学 2023-06-13 Sandie Han , Ariane M. Masuda , Satyanand Singh , Johann Thiel

Dirac's leaping insight that the normalized anti-commutator of the {\gamma}^{\mu} matrices must equal the timespace signature {\eta}^{\mu}{\nu} was decisive for the success of his equation. The {\gamma}^{\mu}-s are the same in all Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Sokol Andoni

We construct an explicit example of dimensional reduction of the free massless Dirac operator with an internal SU(3) symmetry, defined on a twelve-dimensional manifold that is the total space of a principal SU(3)-bundle over a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Petko A. Nikolov , Gergana R. Ruseva

The problem of finding generators of the $GL$-ideal of the relations between the generators of the algebra of invariants of the dihedral group acting on $m$-tuples of vectors from its defining $2$-dimensional representation is studied. It…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-07-26 M. Domokos

Soon after the Yang-Mills work, the gauge invariance became one of the basic principles in the elementary particles theory. The gauge invariance idea is that Lagrangian has to be invariant not only with respect to the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Ol'khov

Using G-structure language, a systematic, iterative formalism for computing neccessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of N arbitrary linearly independent Killing spinors is presented. The key organisational tool is the common…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oisin A. P. Mac Conamhna

We give a classification of the matrices in the unitary group U(1,1;H),where H is the division ring of the real quaternions. To this end, we consider the complex representation phi(P) for P in U(1,1;H). Next, we compute the characteristic…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-30 Jaime L. O. Chamorro

We present a new algorithm that, given two matrices in $GL(n,Q)$, decides if they are conjugate in $GL(n,Z)$ and, if so, determines a conjugating matrix. We also give an algorithm to construct a generating set for the centraliser in…

群论 · 数学 2019-05-14 Bettina Eick , Tommy Hofmann , E. A. O'Brien

Let $G$ be a Polish (i.e., complete separable metric topological) group. Define $G$ to be an algebraically determined Polish group if for any Polish group $L$ and algebraic isomorphism $\varphi: L \mapsto G$, we have that $\varphi$ is a…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-12-23 We'am M. Al-Tameemi , Robert R. Kallman

A multi-shell generalization of a fermion representation of the q-deformed compact symplectic sp_q(4) algebra is introduced. An analytic form for the action of two or more generators of the Sp_q(4) symmetry on the basis states is determined…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. D. Sviratcheva , A. I. Georgieva , J. P. Draayer

In this paper, we classify four-point local gluon S-matrices in arbitrary dimensions. This is along the same lines as \cite{Chowdhury:2019kaq} where four-point local photon S-matrices and graviton S-matrices were classified. We do the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Subham Dutta Chowdhury , Abhijit Gadde

We present a systematic method to classify the four-level system using $SU(4)$ symmetry as the basis group. It is shown that this symmetry allows three dipole transitions which eventually leads to six possible configurations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Surajit Sen , Helal Ahmed

Octonionic algebra being nonassociative is difficult to manipulate. We introduce left-right octonionic barred operators which enable us to reproduce the associative GL(8,R) group. Extracting the basis of GL(4,C), we establish an interesting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Stefano De Leo , Khaled Abdel-Khalek

It is well-known that every finite subgroup of GL_d(Q_{\ell}) is conjugate to a subgroup of GL_d(Z_{\ell}). However, this does not remain true if we replace general linear groups by symplectic groups. We say that G is a group of inertia…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alice Silverberg , Yuri G. Zarhin