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The phase diagrams and transitions of nonequilibrium systems with multiplicative noise are studied theoretically. We show the existence of both strong and weak-coupling critical behavior, of two distinct active phases, and of a nonzero…

adap-org · 物理学 2016-08-16 G. Grinstein , M. A. Muñoz , Yuhai Tu

The factor analysis model is a statistical model where a certain number of hidden random variables, called factors, affect linearly the behaviour of another set of observed random variables, with additional random noise. The main assumption…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Muhammad Ardiyansyah , Luca Sodomaco

A new model for the dynamics of opinion formation is proposed and analysed at the mean-field level. It can be regarded as a generalization of the noisy voter model in which agents update their binary states by copying others and by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Miguel Aguilar-Janita , Andres Blanco-Alonso , Nagi Khalil

The spectral statistic $\delta_n$ measures the fluctuations of the number of energy levels around its mean value. It has been shown that chaotic quantum systems display $1/f$ noise (pink noise) in the power spectrum $S(f)$ of the $\delta_n$…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-08-05 Luca Salasnich

We explore the voter model dynamics on a directed random graph model ensemble (digraphs), given by the Directed Configuration Model. The voter model captures the evolution of opinions over time on a graph where each vertex represents an…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-10 Federico Capannoli

The kinetic exchange opinion model shows a well-studied order disorder transition as the noise parameter, representing discord between interacting agents, is increased. A further increase in the noise drives the model, in low dimensions, to…

We study the ordering dynamics of nonlinear voter models with multiple states, also providing a discussion of the two-state model. The rate with which an individual adopts an opinion scales as the $q$-th power of the number of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Lucía Soledad Ramirez , Federico Vazquez , Maxi San Miguel , Tobias Galla

Let $\mathcal{G}(N,\frac 1Nt_N)$ be the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph with connection probability $\frac 1Nt_N\sim t/N$ as $N\to\infty$ for a fixed $t\in(0,\infty)$. We derive a large-deviations principle for the empirical measure of the sizes of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-26 Luisa Andreis , Wolfgang König , Robert I. A. Patterson

We study a variant of the voter model with multiple opinions; individuals can imitate each other and also change their opinion randomly in mutation events. We focus on the case of a population with all-to-all interaction. A noise-driven…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Francisco Herrerías-Azcué , Tobias Galla

We derive the critical behavior of a CA traffic flow model using an order parameter breaking the symmetry of the jam-free phase. Random braking appears to be the symmetry-breaking field conjugate to the order parameter. For $v_{\max}=2$, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Boccara , H. Fukś

Recent algebraic parametric estimation techniques led to point-wise derivative estimates by using only the iterated integral of a noisy observation signal. In this paper, we extend such differentiation methods by providing a larger choice…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-03-04 Da-Yan Liu , Olivier Gibaru , Wilfrid Perruquetti

The voting method, an ensemble approach for fundamental frequency estimation, is empirically known for its robustness but lacks thorough investigation. This paper provides a principled analysis and improvement of this technique. First, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Junya Koguchi , Tomoki Koriyama

We describe non-equilibrium phase transitions in arrays of dynamical systems with cubic nonlinearity driven by multiplicative Gaussian white noise. Depending on the sign of the spatial coupling we observe transitions to ferromagnetic or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Birner , Karen Lippert , Reinhard Müller , Adolf Kühnel , Ulrich Behn

When the number of subjects, $n$, is large, paired comparisons are often sparse. Here, we study statistical inference in a class of paired comparison models parameterized by a set of merit parameters, under an Erd\"{o}s--R\'{e}nyi…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-11-17 Qiuping Wang , Lu Pan , Ting Yan

This article is concerned with the asymptotic behaviour of random vectors in a diluted ferromagnetic model. We consider a model introduced by Bovier & Gayrard (1993) with ferromagnetic interactions on a directed Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-12 Dominik R. Bach

Random-matrix theory helps disentangle signal from noise in large data sets. We analyze rectangular $p \times q$ matrices $W = W_0 + M$ in which the noise $M$ generates a Marchenko-Pastur bulk, whereas the signal $W_0$ injects an extensive…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Niklas Forner , Alexander Maloney , Bernd Rosenow

The standard three-state voter model is enlarged by including the outside pressure favouring one of the three choices and by adding some biased internal random noise. The Monte Carlo simulations are motivated by states with the population…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Hadzibeganovic , D. Stauffer , C. Schulze

We propose a new partial-observability model for online learning problems where the learner, besides its own loss, also observes some noisy feedback about the other actions, depending on the underlying structure of the problem. We represent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Tomáš Kocák , Gergely Neu , Michal Valko

Statistical early warning signs can be used to identify an approaching bifurcation in stochastic dynamical systems and are now regularly employed in applications concerned with the identification of potential rapid, non-linear change or…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-29 Lucia S. Layritz , Ilya Pavlyukevich , Anja Rammig , Christian Kuehn

For $\Delta \ge 5$ and $q$ large as a function of $\Delta$, we give a detailed picture of the phase transition of the random cluster model on random $\Delta$-regular graphs. In particular, we determine the limiting distribution of the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-16 Tyler Helmuth , Matthew Jenssen , Will Perkins