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We present an effective field theory method to analyze, in a very general way, models defined over small-world networks. Even if the exactness of the method is limited to the paramagnetic regions and to some special limits, it provides,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-10-08 Massimo Ostilli , José F. F. Mendes

We present, as a very general method, an effective field theory to analyze models defined over small-world networks. Even if the exactness of the method is limited to the paramagnetic regions and to some special limits, it gives the exact…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-04-07 M. Ostilli , J. F. F. Mendes

The phase transition in the XY model on one-dimensional small-world networks is investigated by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. It is found that long-range order is present at finite temperatures, even for very small values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , H. Hong , Petter Holme , Gun Sang Jeon , Petter Minnhagen , M. Y. Choi

We use the Bethe approximation to calculate the critical temperature for the transition from a paramagnetic to a glassy phase in spin-glass models on real-world graphs. Our criterion is based on the marginal stability of the minimum of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Mooij , H. J. Kappen

We generalize the simplest kinetically constrained model of a glass-forming liquid by softening kinetic constraints, allowing them to be violated with a small finite rate. We demonstrate that this model supports a first-order dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-14 Yael S. Elmatad , Robert L. Jack , Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

By combining different ideas, a general and efficient protocol to deal with discontinuous phase transitions at low temperatures is proposed. For small $T$'s, it is possible to derive a generic analytic expression for appropriate order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. E. Fiore , M. G. E. da Luz

The statement that any phase transition is related to the appearance or disappearance of long-range spatial correlations precludes a finite transition temperature in one-dimensional (1D) systems. In this paper we demonstrate that the 1D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 L. S. Ferreira , L. N. Jorge , Cláudio J. DaSilva , Minos A. Neto , A. A. Caparica

A short-time dynamic approach to weak first order phase transitions is proposed. Taking the 2-dimensional Potts models as examples, from short-time behaviour of non-equilibrium relaxational processes starting from high temperature and zero…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-18 L. Schuelke , B. Zheng

We perform simulations of random Ising models defined over small-world networks and we check the validity and the level of approximation of a recently proposed effective field theory. Simulations confirm a rich scenario with the presence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. L. Ferreira , J. F. F. Mendes , M. Ostilli

On directed} Barabasi-Albert and Small-World networks the Ising model with spin S=1, 3/2 and 2 is now studied through Monte Carlo simulations. In this model, the order-disorder phase transition of the order parameter is well defined on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. W. S. Lima , Edina M. S. Luz

The standard Pirogov -- Sinai theory is generalized to the class of models with two modes of interaction: longitudinal and transversal. Under rather general assumptions about the longitudinal interaction and for one specific form of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-19 Eugene Pechersky , Elena Petrova , Sergey Pirogov

The site reduction of U(1) lattice gauge theory is used to model the 0-branes in the dual theory. The reduced theory is the 1D plane-rotator model of the angle-valued coordinates on discrete world-line. The energy spectrum is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Amir H. Fatollahi

There are some particular one-dimensional models, such as the Ising-Heisenberg spin models with a variety of chain structures, which exhibit unexpected behaviors quite similar to the first and second order phase transition, which could be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 S. M. de Souza , Onofre Rojas

We investigate the critical properties of the Ising model in two dimensions on {\it directed} small-world lattice with quenched connectivity disorder. The disordered system is simulated by applying the Monte Carlo update heat bath…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Ediones M. Sousa , F. W. S. Lima

We present a numerical study of the random Blume-Capel model in three dimension. The phase diagram is characterized by spin-glass/paramagnet phase transitions both of first and second order in the thermodynamic sense. Numerical simulations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Matteo Paoluzzi , Luca Leuzzi , Andrea Crisanti

We consider the Euclidean $D$-dimensional $-\lambda |\phi |^4+\eta |\phi |^6$ ($\lambda ,\eta >0 $) model with $d$ ($d\leq D$) compactified dimensions. Introducing temperature by means of the Ginzburg--Landau prescription in the mass term…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson , Y. W. Milla , I. Roditi

We investigate zero and finite temperature properties of the one-dimensional spin-glass model for vector spins in the limit of an infinite number m of spin components where the interactions decay with a power, \sigma, of the distance. A…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Frank Beyer , Martin Weigel , M. A. Moore

The critical properties of the spin-1 two-dimensional Blume-Capel model on directed and undi- rected random lattices with quenched connectivity disorder is studied through Monte Carlo simulations. The critical temperature, as well as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. P. Fernandes , F. W. S. Lima , J. A. Plascak

We investigate the behavior of the Ising model on two connected Barabasi-Albert scale-free networks. We extend previous analysis and show that a first order temperature-driven phase transition occurs in such system. The transition between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-12 Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz A. Holyst

In this work, we revisited the Ziff-Gulari-Barshad (ZGB) model to study its phase transitions and critical exponents through time-dependent Monte Carlo simulations. We used a method proposed recently to locate the non-equilibrium…

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