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We introduce a generalization of relative entropy derived from the Wigner-Yanase-Dyson entropy and give a simple, self-contained proof that it is convex. Moreover, special cases yield the joint convexity of relative entropy, and for the map…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anna Jencova , Mary Beth Ruskai

Entropy production (EP) is a central measure in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, as it can quantify the irreversibility of a process as well as its energy dissipation in special cases. Using the time-reversal asymmetry in a system's path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Dong-Kyum Kim , Sangyun Lee , Hawoong Jeong

In this paper, we derive entropy functions whose local equilibria are suitable to recover the Euler-like equations in the framework of the Lattice Boltzmann method. Numerical examples are also given, which are consistent with the above…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-10-10 Zheng Ran , Yupeng Xu

A convergent iterative procedure is proposed for the calculation of the relative entropy of entanglement of a given bipartite quantum state. When this state turns out to be non-separable the algorithm provides the corresponding optimal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaroslav Rehacek , Zdenek Hradil

In this paper we review some results on time-homogeneous birth-death processes. Specifically, for truncated birth-death processes with two absorbing or two reflecting endpoints, we recall the necessary and sufficient conditions on the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-09 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Barbara Martinucci

The theory of entropy production in nonequilibrium, Hamiltonian systems, previously described for steady states using partitions of phase space, is here extended to time dependent systems relaxing to equilibrium. We illustrate the main…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gilbert , J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard

We find that the standard relative entropy and the Umegaki entropy are designed for the purpose of inferentially updating probability and density matrices respectively. From the same set of inferentially guided design criteria, both of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Kevin Vanslette

This paper focuses on the numerical approximation of random lattice reversible Selkov systems. It establishes the existence of numerical invariant measures for random models with nonlinear noise, using the backward Euler-Maruyama (BEM)…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-29 Fang Su , Xue Wang , Xia Pa

Covariate balance is a conventional key diagnostic for methods used estimating causal effects from observational studies. Recently, there is an emerging interest in directly incorporating covariate balance in the estimation. We study a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-14 Qingyuan Zhao , Daniel Percival

An equation-by-equation (EBE) method is proposed to solve a system of nonlinear equations arising from the moment constrained maximum entropy problem of multidimensional variables. The design of the EBE method combines ideas from homotopy…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Wenrui Hao , John Harlim

Explicit rate of convergence in variance (or more general entropies) is obtained for a class of Piecewise Deterministic Markov Processes such as the TCP process, relying on functional inequalities. A method to establish Poincar\'e (and more…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-14 Pierre Monmarché

This paper studies birth and death processes in interactive random environments where the birth and death rates and the dynamics of the state of the environment are dependent on each other. Two models of a random environment are considered:…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-28 Guodong Pang , Andrey Sarantsev , Yuri Suhov

The entropy production rate is central to the study of non-equilibrium systems. This parameter is closely connected to violation of time-reversal symmetry, energy consumption, efficiency, and other properties of interest; in short, it…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 John W. Biddle

In this article, we are concerned with a multidimensional degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic equation driven by Levy processes. Using bounded variation (BV) estimates for vanishing viscosity approximations, we derive an explicit continuous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-28 Ujjwal Koley , Ananta K. Majee , Guy Vallet

Entropy is a measure of heterogeneity widely used in applied sciences, often when data are collected over space. Recently, a number of approaches has been proposed to include spatial information in entropy. The aim of entropy is to…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-12 Linda Altieri , Daniela Cocchi , Giulia Roli

In the works on Statistical Mechanics and Statistical Physics, when deriving the distribution of particles of ideal gases, one uses the method of Lagrange multipliers in a formal way. In this paper we treat rigorously this problem for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Constantin Zalinescu

In this paper we apply the entropy principle to the relativistic version of the differential equations describing a standard fluid flow, that is, the equations for mass, momentum, and a system for the energy matrix. These are the second…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Hans Wilhelm Alt

We develop a method of obtaining a hierarchy of new higher-order entropies in the context of compressible models with local and non-local diffusion and isentropic pressure. The local viscosity is allowed to degenerate as the density…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-07 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Roman Shvydkoy

The CEV model is given by the stochastic differential equation $X_t=X_0+\int_0^t\mu X_sds+\int_0^t\sigma (X^+_s)^pdW_s$, $\frac{1}{2}\le p<1$. It features a non-Lipschitz diffusion coefficient and gets absorbed at zero with a positive…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-06 V. Abramov , F. Klebaner , R. Liptser

This note is devoted to the study of the finite volume methods used in the discretization of degenerate parabolic-hyperbolic equation with zero-flux boundary condition. The notion of an entropy-process solution, successfully used for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-11 Boris Andreïanov , Mohamed Karimou Gazibo