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Given a set of agents with approval preferences over each other, we study the task of finding $k$ matchings fairly representing everyone's preferences. We model the problem as an approval-based multiwinner election where the set of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Niclas Boehmer , Markus Brill , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin

Impartial selection is the selection of an individual from a group based on nominations by other members of the group, in such a way that individuals cannot influence their own chance of selection. For this problem, we give a deterministic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Javier Cembrano , Felix Fischer , David Hannon , Max Klimm

We study the computational complexity of bribery in parliamentary voting, in settings where the briber is (also) interested in the success of an entire set of political parties - a ``coalition'' - rather than an individual party. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Hodaya Barr , Yonatan Aumann , Sarit Kraus

Rankings are central to decision-making in fields ranging from education to online platforms, yet classical deterministic methods such as the Borda count method or Copeland-type pairwise methods ignore uncertainty due to sampling noise or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Shunpu Zhang

Bribery in election (or computational social choice in general) is an important problem that has received a considerable amount of attention. In the classic bribery problem, the briber (or attacker) bribes some voters in attempting to make…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Lin Chen , Lei Xu , Shouhuai Xu , Zhimin Gao , Weidong Shi

The design and implementation of an e-voting system is a challenging task. Formal analysis can be of great help here. In particular, it can lead to a better understanding of how the voting system works, and what requirements on the system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Wojciech Jamroga , Yan Kim , Damian Kurpiewski , Peter Y. A. Ryan

We study the probability that a given candidate is an alpha-winner, i.e. a candidate preferred to each other candidate j by a fraction alpha_j of the voters. This extends the classical notion of Condorcet winner, which corresponds to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Emma Caizergues , François Durand , Marc Noy , Élie de Panafieu , Vlady Ravelomanana

By the Gibbard--Satterthwaite theorem, every reasonable voting rule for three or more alternatives is susceptible to manipulation: there exist elections where one or more voters can change the election outcome in their favour by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Edith Elkind , Umberto Grandi , Francesca Rossi , Arkadii Slinko

Scoring systems are an extremely important class of election systems. We study the complexity of manipulation, constructive control by deleting voters (CCDV), and bribery for scoring systems. For manipulation, we show that for all scoring…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor

Politics around the world exhibits increasing polarization, demonstrated in part by rigid voting configurations in institutions like legislatures or courts. A crux of polarization is separation along a unidimensional ideological axis, but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Edward D. Lee

Koopman operator-based methods enable data-driven bilinear representations of unknown nonlinear control systems. Accurate representations often demand significantly higher dimensions than the original system, making control design…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-13 Sami Leon Noel Aziz Hanna , Nicolas Hoischen , Sandra Hirche , Armin Lederer

In this paper, classic controllability and structural controllability under two protocols are investigated. For classic controllability, the multiplicity of eigenvalue zero of general Laplacian matrix $L^*$ is shown to be determined by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-16 Jijun Qu , Zhijian Ji , Yungang Liu , Chong Lin

Although manipulation and bribery have been extensively studied under weighted voting, there has been almost no work done on election control under weighted voting. This is unfortunate, since weighted voting appears in many important…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-05-07 Piotr Faliszewski , Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra

The stability of a leadership against a growing internal opposition is studied in bottom-up hierarchical organizations. Using a very simple model with bottom-up majority rule voting, the dynamics of power distribution at the various…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge Galam

Electoral control types are ways of trying to change the outcome of elections by altering aspects of their composition and structure [BTT92]. We say two compatible (i.e., having the same input types) control types that are about the same…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Benjamin Carleton , Michael C. Chavrimootoo , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , David E. Narváez , Conor Taliancich , Henry B. Welles

We continue previous work by Mattei et al. (Mattei, N., Pini, M., Rossi, F., Venable, K.: Bribery in voting with CP-nets. Ann. of Math. and Artif. Intell. pp. 1--26 (2013)) in which they study the computational complexity of bribery schemes…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Britta Dorn , Dominikus Krüger

Agents rarely act in isolation -- their behavioral history, in particular, is public to others. We seek a non-asymptotic understanding of how a leader agent should shape this history to its maximal advantage, knowing that follower agent(s)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Vidya Muthukumar , Anant Sahai

Manipulation is a problem of fundamental importance in the context of voting in which the voters exercise their votes strategically instead of voting honestly to prevent selection of an alternative that is less preferred. The…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-02-17 Palash Dey , Neeldhara Misra , Y. Narahari

We study episodic reinforcement learning under unknown adversarial corruptions in both the rewards and the transition probabilities of the underlying system. We propose new algorithms which, compared to the existing results in (Lykouris et…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yifang Chen , Simon S. Du , Kevin Jamieson

We investigate the complexity of {\sc{Constructive Control by Adding/Deleting Votes}} (CCAV/CCDV) for $r$-approval, Condorcet, Maximin and Copeland$^{\alpha}$ in $k$-axes and $k$-candidates partition single-peaked elections. In general, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Yongjie Yang