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Mean-field dynamo equations are addressed with the aid of the path-integral method. The evolution of magnetic field is treated as a three-dimensional Wiener random process, and the mean magnetic-field equations are obtained with the Wiener…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Dmitry Sokoloff , Nobumitsu Yokoi

In this thesis, several aspects of Yang-Mills theory are studied. It begins with the constrained quantization in the Coulomb gauge, using the Dirac bracket formalism. A nonperturbative analysis of the infrared asymptotics of propagators in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-09-10 W. Schleifenbaum

We present a numerical technique for calculating path integrals in non-compact U(1) and SU(2) gauge theories. The gauge fields are represented by a superposition of pseudoparticles of various types with their amplitudes and color…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc Wagner , Frieder Lenz

Feynman's path integral is herein generalized to the nonextensive canonical density matrix based on Tsallis entropy. This generalization is done in two ways by using unnormalized and normalized constraints. Firstly, we consider the path…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. K. Lenzi , L. C. Malacarne , R. S. Mendes

An approach to approximate evaluation of the continuum Feynman path integrals is developed for the study of quantum fluctuations of particles and fields in Euclidean time-space. The paths are described by sum of Gauss functions and are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Takayasu Sekihara

Score-based diffusion models have proven effective in image generation and have gained widespread usage; however, the underlying factors contributing to the performance disparity between stochastic and deterministic (i.e., the probability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yuji Hirono , Akinori Tanaka , Kenji Fukushima

The Feynman path integral of ordinary quantum mechanics is complexified and it is shown that possible integration cycles for this complexified integral are associated with branes in a two-dimensional A-model. This provides a fairly direct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Edward Witten

We describe discrete symmetries of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $G$ associated to outer automorphisms of $G$, and their corresponding defects. We show that the gauge theory partition function with defects can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo , Lóránt Szegedy

A covariant path-integral quantization is proposed for the non-Lagrangian gauge theory described by the Donaldson-Uhlenbeck-Yau equation. The corresponding partition function is shown to admit a nice path-integral representation in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. A. Sharapov

Theories that contain first class constraints possess gauge invariance which results in the necessity of altering the measure in the associated quantum mechanical path integral. If the path integral is derived from the canonical structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-12 D. G. C. McKeon

The world-volume theory on a D-brane in a constant B-field background can be described by either commutative or noncommutative Yang-Mills theories. These two descriptions correspond to two different gauge fixing of the diffeomorphism on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kazumi Okuyama

The pseudoparticle approach is a numerical method to approximate path integrals in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Path integrals are computed by summing over all gauge field configurations, which can be represented by a linear superposition of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marc Wagner

We solve time-sliced path integrals of one-dimensional Coulomb system in an exact manner. In formulating path integrals, we make use of the Duru-Kleinert transformation with Fujikawa's gauge theoretical technique. Feynman kernels in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Seiji Sakoda

We examine factorisation in the connected prescription of Yang-Mills amplitudes. The multi-particle pole is interpreted as coming from representing delta functions as meromorphic functions. However, a naive evaluation does not give a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Vergu

The first seven sections of the paper contain a version of localization for the norm-square of the moment map in equivariant de Rham theory, similar to that proved by P.-E. Paradan. The last section contains a definition and computation of…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Chris T. Woodward

The method of geometric quantization is applied to a particle moving on an arbitrary Riemannian manifold $Q$ in an external gauge field, that is a connection on a principal $H$-bundle $N$ over $Q$. The phase space of the particle is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. A. Robson

Discretizations of the Feynman-Kac path integral representation of the quantum mechanical density matrix are investigated. Each infinite-dimensional path integral is approximated by a Riemann integral over a finite-dimensional function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bond , Brian B. Laird , Benedict J. Leimkuhler

Quantum measurement problem is still unconsensus since it has existed many years and inspired a large of literature in physics and philosophy. We show it can be subsumed into the quantum theory if we extend the Feynman path integral by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Wei Wen

Yang--Mills theory in four dimensions is studied by using the Coulomb gauge. The Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian involves integration of matrix elements of an operator P built from the Laplacian and from a first-order differential operator. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giampiero Esposito

This article reports an explicit function form for confining classical Yang-Mills vector potentials and quantum fluctuations around the classical field. The classical vector potential, which is composed of a confining localized function and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Kimichika Fukushima , Hikaru Sato