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We present in this work a generalization of the solution of Gorenstein and Yang to the inconsistency problem of thermodynamics for systems of quasi-particles whose masses depend on both the temperature and the chemical potential. We work…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-26 F. G. Gardim , F. M. Steffens

Indirect measurement can be used to read out the outcome of a quantum system without resorting to a straightforward approach, and it is the foundation of the measurement uncertainty relations that explain the incompatibility of conjugate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Ryo Mihashi , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

We present a definite formulation of the Principle of General Covariance (GCP) as a Principle of General Relativity with physical content and thus susceptible of verification or contradiction. To that end it is useful to introduce a kind of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alberto Chamorro

The Dirac equation with chiral symmetry is derived using the irreducible representations of the Poincar\'{e} group, the Lagrangian formalism, and a novel method of projection operators that takes as its starting point the minimal assumption…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Timothy B. Watson , Zdzislaw E. Musielak

In this paper the results obtained by Minic and his colleagues on the uncertainty relation of the pair "cosmological constant - volume of space-time", where cosmological constant is a dynamical quantity, are reconsidered and generalized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Alexander E. Shalyt-Margolin

The theory of the strong interactions, Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), has been addressed by a variety of non-perturbative techniques over the decades since its introduction. We have investigated Hamiltonian formulations with different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Vary , T. J. Fields J. R. Spence , H. W. L. Naus , H. J. Pirner , K. S. Gupta

Neutron matter, through its connection to neutron stars as well as systems like cold atom gases, is one of the most interesting yet computationally accessible systems in nuclear physics. The Configuration-Interaction Monte Carlo (CIMC)…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Pierre Arthuis , Carlo Barbieri , Francesco Pederiva , Alessandro Roggero

I investigate useful shape quantities for the classical and quantum mechanics of the relational quadrilateral in 2-d. This is relational in the sense that only relative times, relative ratios of separations and relative angles are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Edward Anderson

Using the wave equation in d > or = 1 space dimensions it is illustrated how dynamical equations may be simultaneously Poincar\'e and Galileo covariant with respect to different sets of independent variables. This provides a method to…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Peter Holland

A non-perturbative quantum field theory of General Relativity is presented which leads to a new realization of the theory of Covariant Quantum-Gravity (CQG-theory). The treatment is founded on the recently-identified Hamiltonian structure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto

We extend the geometric measure of quantum discord, introduced and computed for two-qubit states in [B. Dakic, C. Brukner, and V. Vedral, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 190502 (2010)], to quantify non-classical correlations in composite Gaussian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Gerardo Adesso , Davide Girolami

In this article one will discuss the system of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with different velocities and different masses. The nonlinearity considered is a general quadratic nonlinearity without any restriction. The method is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-21 Yue Ma

The thermodynamic uncertainty relation is a universal trade-off relation connecting the precision of a current with the average dissipation at large times. For continuous time Markov chains (also called Markov jump processes) this relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. C. Barato , R. Chetrite , A. Faggionato , D. Gabrielli

A variational principle is applied to 4D Euclidean space provided with a tensor refractive index, defining what can be seen as 4-dimensional optics (4DO). The geometry of such space is analysed, making no physical assumptions of any kind.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida

Introducing inequality constraints in Gaussian process (GP) models can lead to more realistic uncertainties in learning a great variety of real-world problems. We consider the finite-dimensional Gaussian approach from Maatouk and Bay (2017)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-04 Andrés F. López-Lopera , François Bachoc , Nicolas Durrande , Olivier Roustant

The article builds on several recent advances in the Monge-Kantorovich theory of mass transport which have -- among other things -- led to new and quite natural proofs for a wide range of geometric inequalities such as the ones formulated…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. Agueh , N. Ghoussoub , X. Kang

We present a thorough analysis on the invariance of the most widely used metrics in the Geometrothermodynamics (GTD) programme. We centre our attention in the invariance of the curvature of the space of equilibrium states under a change of…

In this paper we study the finite element approximation of systems of second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations. The proposed numerical method combines a $hp$-version discontinuous Galerkin finite element approximation in the time…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-02 Aili Shao

Differential equations are important mechanistic models that are integral to many scientific and engineering applications. With the abundance of available data there has been a growing interest in data-driven physics-informed models.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Oliver Hamelijnck , Arno Solin , Theodoros Damoulas

We propose a new algebraic approach to study compatibility of partial differential equations. The approach uses concepts from commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and Gr\"obner bases to clarify crucial notions concerning compatibility…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-17 Oleg V. Kaptsov