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The chemical Langevin equation (CLE) is a popular simulation method to probe the stochastic dynamics of chemical systems. The CLE's main disadvantage is its break down in finite time due to the problem of evaluating square roots of negative…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-07-22 David Schnoerr , Guido Sanguinetti , Ramon Grima

We study homogenization for a class of generalized Langevin equations (GLEs) with state-dependent coefficients and exhibiting multiple time scales. In addition to the small mass limit, we focus on homogenization limits, which involve taking…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-02-20 Soon Hoe Lim , Jan Wehr , Maciej Lewenstein

We introduce a constructive framework to learn effective Langevin equations from stationary time series. Unlike conventional approaches that require iterative calibration to match target statistics, our construction guarantees the observed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Ludovico Theo Giorgini

We explore an idealized theoretical model for the transport of ions within highly asymmetric ionic liquid mixtures. A primitive model (PM)-inspired system serves as a representative for asymmetric ionic materials (such as liquid crystalline…

Generalized Langevin Equation (GLE) thermostats have been used very effectively as a tool to manipulate and optimize the sampling of thermodynamic ensembles and the associated static properties. Here we show that a similar, exquisite level…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Mariana Rossi , Venkat Kapil , Michele Ceriotti

Continuous-time models provide important insights into the training dynamics of optimization algorithms in deep learning. In this work, we establish a non-asymptotic convergence analysis of stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Noah Oberweis , Semih Cayci

In statistical physics, the Nakajima-Mori-Zwanzig projection operator formalism is used to derive an integro-differential equation for observables in a Hilbert space, the generalized Langevin equation (GLE). This technique relies on the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Christoph Widder , Johannes Zimmer , Tanja Schilling

Coarse-grained (CG) models can provide computationally efficient and conceptually simple characterizations of soft matter systems. While generic models probe the underlying physics governing an entire family of free-energy landscapes,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Joseph F. Rudzinski

Modeling a high-dimensional Hamiltonian system in reduced dimensions with respect to coarse-grained (CG) variables can greatly reduce computational cost and enable efficient bottom-up prediction of main features of the system for many…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Shu Wang , Zhan Ma , Wenxiao Pan

The Langevin dynamics of a system exhibiting a Fluctuation Induced First Order Phase Transition is solved within the self consistent Hartree Approximation. Competition between interactions at short and long length scales gives rise to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Roberto Mulet , Daniel Stariolo

Stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics (SGLD) has gained the attention of optimization researchers due to its global optimization properties. This paper proves an improved convergence property to local minimizers of nonconvex objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Zhishen Huang , Stephen Becker

New exact completely closed homogeneous Generalized Master Equations (GMEs), governing the evolution in time of equilibrium two-time correlation functions for dynamic variables of a subsystem of s particles (s<N) selected from N>>1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Victor F. Los

A major stumbling block for statistical physics and materials science has been the lack of a uni- versal principle that allows us to understand and predict elementary structural, morphological, and dynamical properties of non-equilibrium…

Langevin dynamics has found a large number of applications in sampling, optimization and estimation. Preconditioning the gradient in the dynamics with the covariance - an idea that originated in literature related to solving estimation and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-28 Axel Ringh , Akash Sharma

The physical significance of the stochastic processes associated to the generalized Gibbs ensembles is scrutinized here with special attention to the thermodynamic fluctuations of small systems. The contact with the environment produces an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Amilcare Porporato , Salvatore Calabrese , Lamberto Rondoni

The Generalised Langevin Equation (GLE) method, as developed in Ref. [Phys. Rev. B 89, 134303 (2014)], is used to calculate the dissipative dynamics of systems described at the atomic level. The GLE scheme goes beyond the commonly used…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 H. Ness , L. Stella , C. D. Lorenz , L. Kantorovich

A diffusive trajectory drawn by the generalized Langevin equation (GLE) for a colloidal particle evokes a random fractal of a static polymer configuration. This article proposes a static GLE-like description that enables the generation of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Takuya Saito

The present study is based on a recent success of the second-order stochastic fluctuation theory in describing time autocorrelations of equilibrium and nonequilibrium physical systems. In particular, it was shown to yield values of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roman Belousov , E. G. D. Cohen , Lamberto Rondoni

We introduce a machine learning-based approach called ab initio generalized Langevin equation (AIGLE) to model the dynamics of slow collective variables in materials and molecules. In this scheme, the parameters are learned from atomistic…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Pinchen Xie , Roberto Car , Weinan E

In this paper, Langevin model equation is proposed for Fourier modes of velocity field of isotropic turbulence whose statistical properties are identical to those governed by equations of Self-Consistent-Field (SCF) theory of turbulence [J.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. V. R. Pandya